In May 1990, Papua New Guinea imposed a blockade on Bougainville. The mine’s abandoned piles of tailings have also caused rivers to flood, destroying sacred sites. Panguna was among the largest copper mines in the world, but it was closed in 1989, after protests by workers escalated into a brutal civil conflict. The mine at Panguna had been perhaps the most major sticking point between Bougainville and the mainland. Ms. Adams, the lawyer, said that while she was encouraged by Rio Tinto’s statement, there was still a long way to go before the vast and sometimes fatal problems caused by mining’s legacy on the island could be addressed. The complaint over the poisoning of Bougainville’s rivers also calls on Rio Tinto to re-engage with residents to address the abandoned site. Residents of the Papua New Guinea region have accused the mining giant of environmental and human rights violations and asked for an investigation. The company which used to the run the controversial Panguna copper mine on the island of Bougainville is now trying to reopen it with the support of the island's Government. Port Moresby Office +(675) 309 2800 BCL “We live with the impacts of Panguna every day. The United Nations Environment program will help Papua New Guinea's island of Bougainville manage on-going environmental issues associated with the Rio Tinto-owned Panguna copper mine. The rights group filed the claim with the Australian National Contact Point, a nonjudiciary body that has the power to investigate complaints made against Australian companies operating overseas. It does not take a sage or a seer to predict that what happened between 1969 and 2001 will continue being at the forefront of Bougainvilleans’ minds for many years to come. Our rivers are poisoned with copper…our kids get sick from the pollution,” Ms Matlob said. The company passed on its shares in the mine to the Bougainville and PNG Governments and side-stepped entirely the cost of clean-up. Rio Tinto retained majority ownership of the mine until 2016, when it divested from the operation and allegedly left Bougainville without cleaning up a considerable amount of mining waste. The mine has been closed since 1989 and has ceased all production. We urgently need Rio Tinto to do what’s right and deal with the disaster they left,” Ms Matlob said. Anglo-Australian mining company Rio Tinto is once again facing a backlash after it reportedly "side-stepped" its responsibility after failing to clean up toxic waste from a closed mine on the autonomous Papua New Guinea island of Bougainville. The Panguna mine is a large copper mine located in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, in the east of Papua New Guinea.Panguna represents one of the largest copper reserves in Papua New Guinea and in the world, having an estimated reserve of 1 billion tonnes of ore copper and 12 million ounces of gold. Catch up on SBS On Demand. The mine’s abandoned piles of tailings have also caused rivers to flood, destroying sacred sites. In 2000, residents of Bougainville filed suit against Rio Tinto in U.S. federal court, arguing that the company had mistreated Black workers, had been complicit in war crimes and had damaged the environment. THE OPENING, OPERATION AND CLOSURE of the Panguna Mine and the ensued civil war have doubtless been by far the most impactful events in Bougainville’s 33,000 years of history. A group of Bougainville residents have filed a human rights complaint against Rio Tinto, alleging ongoing environmental, health and economic impacts from mining waste. In a statement released on Tuesday, Rio Tinto said it was “aware of the deterioration of mining infrastructure at the site and surrounding areas, and claims of resulting adverse environmental and social, including human rights, impacts.”. Bougainville Copper Limited looks forward to sustainable, responsible mining, being committed to the recommencement of the Paguna mine at Bougainville, PNG. The mine was also at the center of … The Papua New Guinea government obtained significant economic benefits from the mine, some of which were funded social services in Bougainville. On Tuesday, 156 residents of these villages filed a human rights complaint against Rio Tinto with the Australian government. The complaint alleges that, through failing to address these ongoing impacts of its operations, Rio Tinto is responsible for significant breaches of its human rights and environmental obligations under Chapters II, IV and VI of OECD guidelines. Source: Human Rights Law Centre, Traditional Owners slam Rio Tinto for secretly laying explosives in Juukan Gorge despite pleas to stop, Significant WA cultural heritage sites 'at risk' in planned Rio Tinto mine expansion. " The Bougainville Government is holding a crucial mining warden's hearing at the abandoned copper mine which sparked a decade-long armed insurgency against the Papua New Guinea Government. 30 September 2020. Bougainville’s significant economic problems could pressure the government into re-opening the Panguna Mine, which closed in 1989 during the fighting — at the time, it was the world’s largest open-cut mine. It provided over 45% of Papua New Guinea's national … The command structure set up by the BRA seldom had any real control over the various groups throughout the island that claimed to be part of the BRA. We love feedback: help us improve by rating the app and sharing your suggestions at apps@sbs.com.au. For nearly two decades during the 1970s and 80s, the Panguna mine in Bougainville was one of the world’s largest copper and gold mines, generating an estimated $US2 billion. Ask Amazon Alexa for the latest SBS News or listen to SBS Radio. A recently released report by an Australian human human rights group recalls the social, economic, and ecological disaster caused by the exploitation of the mine in the surrounding communities. A number of raskol(criminal) gangs that were affiliated with the BRA, equipped largely with weapons salva… An abandoned Rio Tinto mine in the Bougainville region of Papua New Guinea has caused flooding as well as pollution, according to the Human Rights … When the Panguna copper mine opened in 1966 it had cleared 220 hectares of the Bougainville rainforest, led to the displacement of local people, and introduced over four thousand foreign workers into local communities. " The Bougainville Government is holding a crucial mining warden's hearing at the abandoned copper mine which sparked a decade-long armed insurgency against the Papua New Guinea Government. Sign up now for the latest news from Australia and around the world direct to your inbox. Key points: RTG Mining chairman Michael Carrick says a proposal by the Central Me'ekamui Exploration Limited consortium is more realistic and "for the benefit of the… Thirty years later, the effects of the mine are still being felt. However, resuming operations at the mine isn’t a guaranteed economic solution. Key points: RTG Mining chairman Michael Carrick says a proposal by the Central Me'ekamui Exploration Limited consortium is more realistic and "for the benefit of the… Three executives, including the chief executive, were forced to step down this month. Pollution of the Panguna mine in Bougainville: Rio Tinto targeted by a complaint in AustraliaSydney (AFP) Anglo-Australian giant Rio Tinto is accused of shirking its responsibilities in cleaning up toxic waste from the gigantic Panguna mine, on the Papua island of Bougainville, in a complaint filed Tuesday in Australia. Rio Tinto also recently suffered scalding public criticism in Australia over its stewardship of the environment. Rio Tinto has been contacted for comment. Please select the editions you would like to sign up to. Thirty years later, the effects of the mine are still being felt. “The communities are living in a highly unstable dangerous environment,” said Keren Adams, the legal director of the Human Rights Law Center. “Our rivers are poisoned with copper, our homes get filled with dust from the tailings mounds, our kids get sick from the pollution,” Ms. Matbob added. “These are not problems we can fix with our bare hands. Three executives, including the chief executive, were forced to step down this month over its destruction of prehistoric rock shelters in the Juukan Gorge in Western Australia, which are sacred to two Aboriginal groups. Rio Tinto is facing accusations it "side-stepped" responsibility to clean up poisonous waste from a closed mine on Papua New Guinea's Bougainville island in a complaint filed Tuesday in Australia. Each morning, Theonila Roka Matbob walks down to the river that flows near her village, and looks at the water and sand. Download our free app on the App Store or Google Play for the latest headlines and breaking news alerts. Port Moresby Office +(675) 309 2800 BCL The company said it was ready to have discussions with the communities that had filed the complaint, along with their representatives. Human rights complaint urges Rio Tinto fix environmental ‘disaster’ at Bougainville mine site . The ensuing civil war left up to 20,000 people dead and led to a peace agreement opening the way for possible Bougainville independence. The Panguna mine on the Pacific island of Bougainville is one of the largest copper and gold deposits in the world. by Ash Jones. The people of Bougainville are poised to vote for independence and already Australians, including Andrew "Twiggy" Forrest, are hoping to exploit their … Disaster Capitalism Written by Antony Loewenstein Directed by Thor Neureiter www.disastercapitalismfilm.com. In 2016 Rio divested from the mine, passing on its shares to the Papua New Guinea and Bougainville governments, in a move locals say allowed the miner to entirely avoid the costs of clean-up. “We live with the impacts of Panguna every day,” said Theonila Roka Matbob, a member of the Bougainville Parliament, pictured at the closed Panguna mine pit last year. Panguna Mine Conflict. The mine was the largest non-aid revenue stream of the Government of Papua New Guinea from the nation’s independence in 1975 to the mine’s closure. A recently released report by an Australian human human rights group recalls the social, economic, and ecological disaster caused by the exploitation of the mine in the surrounding communities. In 2016 Rio divested from the mine, passing on its shares to the Papua New Guinea and Bougainville governments, in a move locals say allowed the miner to entirely avoid the costs of clean-up. The mine began production in 1972 under the management of Bougainville Copper Ltd, with Papua New Guinea as a 20% shareholder. A group of Bougainville residents have filed a human rights complaint against Rio Tinto, alleging ongoing environmental, health and economic impacts from mining waste. Bougainville’s recent history is littered with a number of failed enterprises including attempts to reopen the Panguna mine. An abandoned Rio Tinto mine in the Bougainville region of Papua New Guinea has caused flooding as well as pollution, according to the Human Rights Law Center, which released this photo from last year. By subscribing, you agree to SBS’s terms of service and privacy policy including receiving email updates from SBS. Here, SBS News visits the mine that ignited its decade-long civil war. Human Rights Law Center, via Agence France-Presse — Getty Images. The mining industry has dominated Papua New Guinea’s economy for decades, with companies extracting minerals including gold, copper, silver and nickel. In 2016 Rio divested from the mine, passing on its shares to the Papua New Guinea and Bougainville governments, in a move locals say allowed the miner to entirely avoid the costs of clean-up. Bougainville overwhelmingly voted to break away as an autonomous region of Papua New Guinea last year, with debate still open over whether the mine could be reopened to enhance its economic security. The company which used to the run the controversial Panguna copper mine on the island of Bougainville is now trying to reopen it with the support of the island's Government. The people of Bougainville will vote in a referendum this weekend that will decide on its independence from Papua New Guinea. Now, 27 years after the war forced the closure of the Panguna mine on the island of Bougainville, resources giant Rio Tinto has finally made the decision to cut its losses and walk away. The complaint alleges the Anglo-Australian company failed to mitigate the risks posed by billions of tonnes of mining waste that have turned riverbeds blue and caused health problems for more than 12,000 people living downstream. Rio Tinto operated the Panguna copper mine in Bougainville from 1972 until 1989, when local landowners — angered about pollution and revenue sharing — forced the mine to shut down. (Image from archives via Bougainville Copper Limited) The moratorium is a dramatic turnaround in policy from the Autonomous Bougainville Government, which determined landowners felt BCL didn't deserve a social licence to run the mine. The company ran the mine for 45 years and divested it in 2016, leaving thousands of people who live downstream in the Jaba-Kawerong River valley to deal with the consequences. When the Panguna copper mine opened in 1966 it had cleared 220 hectares of the Bougainville rainforest, led to the displacement of local people, and introduced over four thousand foreign workers onto a small island. “Panguna mine is often cast as the economic key to Bougainville’s potential independence, but young MP Theonila Matbob says her people, and their land, must come first ”. Updated. He set up the Bougainville Interim Government (BIG), but it had little power, and the island began to descend into disarray. Rio Tinto is facing accusations it side-stepped responsibility to clean up poisonous waste from a closed mine on Papua New Guineas Bougainville island in a complaint filed Tuesday in Australia. Rio Tinto faces human rights crisis over Bougainville mine. Bougainville Copper Limited looks forward to sustainable, responsible mining, being committed to the recommencement of the Paguna mine at Bougainville, PNG. In 2016 Rio divested from the mine, passing on its shares to the Papua New Guinea and Bougainville governments, in a move locals say allowed the miner to entirely avoid the costs of clean-up. “Every time it rains more waste washes into the rivers...some communities spend two hours a day walking just to get clean drinking water because their nearby creeks are clogged up with mine waste.”. Human rights complaint urges Rio Tinto fix environmental 'disaster' at Bougainville mine site. While the civil war is long over, some residents of Bougainville say the problem of pollution is becoming worse. Makosi village, where Ms Matlob lives, is one of several villages that are downstream of the mine. The move was a turning point for a company that had long operated without consequence, Indigenous rights activists said, and it marked a milestone in Australia’s resources history. The United Nations Environment program will help Papua New Guinea's island of Bougainville manage on-going environmental issues associated with the Rio Tinto-owned Panguna copper mine. “We live with the impacts of Panguna every day,” Theonila Roka Matbob, a traditional landowner from Makosi Village and Bougainville’s education minister, said in a statement released by the Human Rights Law Centre, which lodged the claim. At the time, the Panguna open cut mine was the largest in the world. In the 1960s, Bougainville was explored for copper and gold mining opportunities which resulted in the opening of the Panguna Mine in 1969, managed by Bougainville Copper Limited (a subsidiary of Rio Tinto). “This is a company that holds itself out as a global leader on human rights, and yet as we saw at Juukan Gorge in Australia and we see here in Bougainville, there is a total disconnect between Rio Tinto’s rhetoric and the reality experienced by Indigenous communities impacted by the company’s operations,” the Human Rights Law Centre's legal director Keren Adams said. Pollution of the Panguna mine in Bougainville: Rio Tinto targeted by a complaint in AustraliaSydney (AFP) Anglo-Australian giant Rio Tinto is accused of shirking its responsibilities in cleaning up toxic waste from the gigantic Panguna mine, on the Papua island of Bougainville, in a complaint filed Tuesday in Australia. The idled Panguna copper-gold mine was once a major producer and one of the largest open pit mines in the world. We urgently need Rio Tinto to do what’s right and deal with the disaster they have left behind," Matbob said. Rio Tinto is facing accusations it "side-stepped" responsibility to clean up poisonous waste from a closed mine on Papua New Guinea's Bougainville island in a complaint filed Tuesday in Australia. Mining giant Rio Tinto is facing accusations that a mine it abandoned in Papua New Guinea two decades ago is leaking poisonous waste into rivers. A group of Bougainville residents have filed a human rights complaint against Rio Tinto, alleging ongoing environmental, health and economic impacts from mining waste. Reconciling these views is not as easy a task as they range from [the late Francis] Ona’s two decades old claim for 10 billion kinas to various other forms of compensation to Mungta’s admonition that reopening of the Panguna mine would be a disaster for Bougainville. Operations of the mine at Panguna and sharing of its revenues had been perhaps the major sticking point between Bougainville and PNG government. The mine was the largest non-aid revenue stream of the Government of Papua New Guinea from 1975, when it became independent, to the mine's closure in … The group of Bougainville residents have asked Rio Tinto to fund an independent environmental and human rights impact assessment of the mine and support a program to help address any issues and assist long-term rehabilitation efforts. Watch SBS World News live daily at 6:30pm on TV and on our app. Theonila Roka Matbob standing in front of an area destroyed by mine waste flooding. Abandoned Rio Tinto Mine Is Blamed for Poisoned Bougainville Rivers. Mining ended at Panguna 31 years ago, after disputes over the mine’s profits and its environmental damage led to a decade-long civil war in Bougainville that killed up to 20,000 people. Rio Tinto divested from the mine in 2016, giving its 53.8% interest in Bougainville Copper Limited (BCL) to the Papua New Guinea government and the autonomous Bougainville … “These are not problems we can fix with our bare hands. Francis Ona responded by unilaterally declaring independence. “We’ll have to wait and see what meaningful action they propose,” she said. Posted On: 29 September 2020; Posted By: Terrell Davis; Comments: 0; Each morning, Theonila Roka Matbob walks down to the river that flows near her village, and looks at the water and sand. We urgently need Rio Tinto to do what’s right and deal with the disaster they have left behind,” Matbob said. It’s a hue of grey-blue, the result of copper pollution and mining tailings from a long-abandoned copper mine upstream. We urgently need Rio Tinto to do what’s right and deal with the disaster they have left behind.”. Panguna is a copper and gold mine that Anglo-Australian multinational Rio Tinto exploited, through its subsidiary Bougainville Copper Limited (BCL), from 1972 to 1989. Keren Adams, legal director at the Human Rights Law Centre, compared the miner's inaction over the Bougainville mine to Rio’s deliberate destruction in May of 46,000-year-old Aboriginal sites at the Juukan Gorge in Western Australia, under the direction of the head of its iron ore division, Chris Salisbury. The limited mine employment opportunities were resented, but the far more limited mine revenue share received, not only by mine lease landowners but also by Bougainville as a whole, was of even greater concern for multiple groups involved in the origins of the conflict. 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