white smoke from diesel engine on startup

Aug 12, 2016 (Edited) White smoke from the exhaust. White Smoke from Exhaust on Startup. If it’s cold enough, it may never go all the way away. Hello, I have got a problem with my G4 1.9 tdi 81kw. We got a Tech1 unit to set the injection timing. This white smoke is a natural part of the combustion process. Now we are coming to a little bit more serious problem, but not too … This is nothing but steam caused due to condensation. The most costly maintenance items are your up keep on injectors, raw water pumps etc. If it’s cold enough, it may never go all the way away. White smoke from the exhaust pipe on startup, idle, or acceleration tells us that coolant or water is getting vaporized in the exhaust pipe. Blown turbo or bad injectors can cause white smoke on start-up, as well as blown headgaskets. Let’s break down the different ways white smoke … If it continues well after start-up, then you may have serious trouble. What can be the cause? It definitely has a raw fuel smell. This is a common sight when cars, even modern ones, are first started in the morning. 9 ... A forum community dedicated to Ford F-series owners and enthusiasts with a Power Stroke diesel engine. Condensation In areas where the climate is usually cold, then white smoke is normally emitted due to condensation on startup. The problem might be that the injector timing is incorrect. I have a F-350 6.0 diesel. Diesels with an engine temperature below about 80 F. will produce some white smoke during the first few seconds after startup. Gray, or even black smoke is most often a sign of poor or incomplete combustion. By "turning over" I meant the engine is now contributing. If so, it is probably the result of condensation building up within your car’s exhaust system. We recently had a message from Jock who has been getting white smoke and misfire when the engine is ticking over (Perkins 3A.152). Once it did start, there is so much white smoke that you can't see the truck. Most common causes of black smoke from diesel engine include: Dirty air filter. Unburnt diesel in the exhaust will show as white smoke so any of these things can cause it. vintagetractorengineer.com/2013/05/white-smoke-and-misfire-perkins-engine I love the availability of … The pump is in charge of injecting diesel into the cylinders. smoke usually means unburned fuel, but not white smoke. Another thing that could cause white smoke is a clogged fuel filter. Diesel Engines Only: Injector Pump Timing Is Off If your engine runs on diesel, the reason for white smoke from tailpipe is most likely an issue with the injector pump timing. White Smoke. According to Zack Ellison at Cummins, "White smoke is an indication of unburned diesel fuel. Anyway, I plan on draining both tanks, refueling with fresh diesel and conditioner, rebuilding the tank selector, and repriming. Problem: In cold engine and air temperatures, there is a large amount of white smoke that will settle down to a light blue haze as the motor warms up. Thick white smoke that looks “pillowy” is not something to be ignored. Usually with white smoke you’re either spitting out vaporous un-burned diesel or steam. This issue only when starting cold seems more likely to be lack of pre heat where ever that engine has it. This is a case where you’ll probably want to call in the diesel pros, but here’s a diagnostic tip: While the engine is smoking, hold your hand over the exhaust outlet for 20 seconds or so. The first one is an internal problem which we will discuss further below. And that one small puff of white smoke. Carbon build up etc preventing ignition. i waited about 1-2 mins. When I start my in the morning, white smoke tend to come out from the exhaust after several seconds. All marine diesel engines should be run at full speed and full load for 30-60 minutes every few weeks to prevent the cylinders from getting glazed. You get an incomplete combustion during startup and it causes raw diesel fuel to come out of the stack." I am trying to find out why my diesel series 60 500 hp engine is blowing white smoke. Please advise. The crankcase is overfilled with oil. Faulty breather of the crankcase. White smoke can also indicate water vapor, ie Steam due to exhaust system condensation or coolant/water leakage into the combustion chamber. White smoke can also indicate water vapor, ie Steam due to exhaust system condensation or coolant/water leakage into the combustion chamber. If the white smoke is from unburned fuel, it can be caused by any of the following. Leaking Intake Manifold Gasket. This white smoke is a natural part of the combustion process. MTU / Mercedes. White Smoke - Causes and Cures. When you fist start your vehicle (espescially in colder climates) white smoke is normal until the engine warms up. A plume of white smoke is generally most noticeable at diesel startup, particularly when it's cold. #3 • Feb 9, 2009. Low engine cranking speed may also produce white smoke. Basically, smoke from a diesel engine indicates that something is not right. First question, do you have to regularly add coolant? When you fist start your vehicle (espescially in colder climates) white smoke is normal until the engine warms up. These contaminants may also prevent the injector from closing. White smoke can be caused by either excess fuel or an internal coolant leak in your engine. Thin Smoke. After a new pump with new PMD with #6 resistor and new computer with a new PROM on my '95, we barely got the truck started. Known good things: 1. 4) Upgrade to 5-hole injectors–major difference as to transom sooting–That makes your engine become CPL8089 as … The motor is also shaking. Because the combustion process is slightly different (diesel engines don’t use spark plugs because the engine runs at a higher temperature), your colored exhaust smoke … There is an air leak in the crankcase. Common causes of this situation are problems with the fuel injection system, proper injector pump timing, and low cylinder compression. this morning my truck wouldn't start. This white smoke is a natural part of the combustion process. My Detroit has been one of those with the white smoke at startup. Think white-water. Heavy duty diesels and most trucks emit some white or black smoke on startup or accelerating. Typically, white smoke clears up very quickly. When you fist start your vehicle (espescially in colder climates) white smoke is normal until the engine warms up. The un-burnt diesel does not only cause white smoke but also contains certain toxins that will likely sting your eyes. Common causes of this situation are problems with the fuel injection system, proper injector pump timing, and low cylinder compression. Thread starter dmax04; Start date May 4, 2011; Forums. After a new pump with new PMD with #6 resistor and new computer with a new PROM on my '95, we barely got the truck started. When it sits and cools down when I go to start it it smokes white smoke really bad smells like raw diesel… NoahI92. 12 Answers. A short puff of smoke when an engine is accelerated under load may be acceptable, due to the lag before the turbocharger speed and air flow is able to match the volume of diesel injected into the cylinders. Continuous “light” white smoke. Power is normal. Diesel fuel injectors are highly sensitive components, so contaminants like dust or rust particles will clog up the spray tip. 2.2 Ltr Turbo Diesel engine produces a lot of whitish smoke when starting up and for the first few minutes of driving then settles down. Over the past few weeks, my truck has been blowing a lot of white smoke after sitting overnight. Excess oil could leak into the combustion chamber. I bought it with 79,000 and has 84,000 now. and went and tried again. Also start the truck and pull the … This foggy white smoke will reduce when the engine is getting heated up. Finally, typical operation has the engine idling at 1000-1400 RPM for one out of every two hours, and at 2500 rpm for half an hour (otherwise shut down). What is wrong really depends on the “type” of white smoke you have. Excessive exhaust smoke on the first start of the day. 9. The last cause is arguably the main source of trouble with … Usually when you have white smoke it indicates that the fuel temperature is not hot enough to burn. Black smoke indicates that the fuel is not burned properly. We got a Tech1 unit to set the injection timing. Thick white smoke that looks “pillowy” is not something to be ignored. But there are other reasons why you might start seeing grey coloured smoke. The engines are know for heavy white smoke @ start up but this will diminish when engines are at operating temperature. I need to know how to take off the cam shaft without messing up the timing. White smoke usually means water in the cylinders. Thick White Smoke. And here possible reasons why are your lawn mower white smoke and sputtering: You are using the wrong oil grade/poor oil grade. White smoke occurs in a diesel engine when the diesel fuel goes through the engine and reaches the exhaust without having been burned. this fuel sits in the cylinders until the engine is started, and the result is white smoke as the leaked down fuel doesn't get hot enough to totally burn. - White smoke on start up when engine is cold (ambient temp is 75 degrees) - Disappears in a minute or two. Blueish/white smoke--partially burned fuel at low operating temperature. STOP! Wear of piston rings and cylinders block. 1. 2) Get yourself new 180F thermostat kits–Major change in white smoke after just ONE full trip. This issue only when starting cold seems more likely to be lack of pre heat where ever that engine has it. Whether you are running a gas or a diesel engine, you shouldn’t see black plumes of smoke issuing from your tailpipe, and it’s a clear sign that the engine isn’t being cared for properly. Thanks a lot. You're probably wondering what causes white smoke coming from a diesel engine can be. Leaking coolant is being burnt. 3) Put on 250W oil pan heaters and run them 24-7-365 at the dock. If white smoke occurs during a startup in freezing temperatures, then goes away, it usually indicates frozen deposits of soot which expanded around the rings then burned away once the engine … This typically occurs due to the engine being too cool to burn the fuel, often resulting from low compression in one cylinder, problems with the fuel injection timing or a defective fuel injector. Poorly injected fuel caused by a faulty or leaking injector or from a faulty fuel pump. The engines are quite reliable as long as the recommended maintenance echelons are performed. What causes white smoke from a diesel? If you’re seeing white smoke, the engine will likely idle roughly when it is cold and hot, and the problem will occur on and off. The engine had recently been rebuilt with a crank re-grind, head skim and piston/liner replacement. This foggy white smoke will reduce when the engine is getting heated up. Regardless of engine type, worn valve stem seals tend to cause smoke at start-up and at idle. Once it did start, there is so much white smoke that you can't see the truck. Jump to Latest Follow 1 - 13 of 13 Posts. The internal combustion process in diesel cars requires a certain mixture of fuel and air. It does it every time i start the truck when the engine is cold but once it is warm it doesnt do this. Gray, black, or white smoke emissions are warning signs. After driving from a short distance, the white smoke will disappear. Low compression caused by worn or damaged piston rings, a blown head gasket or a cracked head. Cold starts, excessive idle times, and cold weather operation can increase the occurrence of blueish-white smoke. A diesel engine in good condition should produce no visible smoke from the exhaust, under most operating conditions. Usually with white smoke you’re either spitting out vaporous un-burned diesel or steam. I have white smoke at start-up, then goes away as it warms up 5-10 minutes. Then hit it while turning it over. 4) Upgrade to 5-hole injectors–major difference as to transom sooting–That makes your engine become CPL8089 as … Thin Smoke. Be careful of white smoke as it will irritate your eyes and skin. my neighbor was out in the yard so i walked around the truck to speak to him. As we already said, it will take 10 seconds for the oil to reach and lubricate all engine parts, which causes engine start issues, blue gas … Obviously, you want your car to use as little fuel as possible, so burning extra is a … Put simply, when it comes to grey smoke, diesel cars tend to emit it when they lack enough oil. If your vehicle has a diesel engine. I notice it has a new egr value, so I ruled it out. Just whispers, of smoke, is nothing to be concern about. This is why it is recommended to keep the engine warm-up for a few minutes before driving away. An engine burning coolant can be easily determined. Cold starts, excessive idle times, and cold weather operation can increase the occurrence of blueish-white smoke. Another important factor is the type of engine of your car. White smoke indicates vaporized water blowing out the exhaust tube. Normally, it would happen at startup in cold weather with lower compression engines and retarded timing. Glazing happens when the engines are run slowly or at low load, which is typical of how auxiliary diesels are used in pleasure boats. Usually, white smoke indicates that the diesel fuel is not burning correctly. A diesel engine in good condition should produce no visible smoke from the exhaust, under most operating conditions. Can mean accumulation condensation in the exhaust., may not have any negative implications. The colder it is, the more white smoke. air not getting to the cylinders. It sounds like water ingress as this usually gives white smoke as steam that you see as condensed water vapour. However, if you begin to notice smoke coming from either a petrol or diesel engine on a more frequent basis– be it white, blue or black – it could be the sign of something more serious. To run correctly, a diesel engine needs precise timing of the injector … White smoke occurs when raw diesel fuel passes through the exhaust completely unburned or water entering the combustion chamber or the temperature in the combustion chamber is too low. You can also carefully smell the water or smoke from the exhaust; if it smells sweet, it’s most likely coolant, and in this case, you have a bigger problem. Any ideas on this one? It starts up first crank, but idles very low and choppy-with lots of white diesel smelly smoke. Thick White Smoke. White smoke occurs in a diesel engine when the diesel fuel goes through the engine and reaches the exhaust without having been burned. Diesel Engines Blowing White Smoke from ExhaustFaulty or damaged injectorsIncorrect injection timing (could be a worn timing gear or damaged crankshaft keyway).Low cylinder compression (eg caused by leaking or broken valves, piston ring sticking, cylinder and/or ring wear, or cylinder glaze) Nov 4, 2015. so I have an issue my pickup is a 1993 k35006.5 with mechanical injection. This typically occurs due to the engine being too cool to burn the fuel, often resulting from low compression in one cylinder, problems with the fuel injection timing or a defective fuel injector. The engine became cold after hours of sitting down so the emission of white smoke shouldn’t be a problem. You might notice a burnt oil smell while stepping on the accelerator, or maybe see blue/gray smoke leave your exhaust on startup or heavy acceleration, these are some of … It has been pretty warm (70s) where I live. Instead try Opti-lube boost or Amsoil Cetane Boost - they’re both 90%+ 2EHN - then dose the fuel at 250:1 fuel:cetane boost. Power Service doesn’t actually have a lot of additive in it. You can make a rough-and-ready diagnosis of many diesel problems by simply 'reading' the exhaust smoke (this is generalised advice for all types of diesel engines). 2) Get yourself new 180F thermostat kits–Major change in white smoke after just ONE full trip. White smoke is quite common when starting a cold engine. White, raw smelling exhaust sounds like non combusted fuel due to poor detonation. I am also using coolant. Or maybe an injector or two issue not atomising quite right. Constant blue smoke on a turbocharged diesel is unlikely to be caused by worn valve stem seals. When you notice any kind of smoke from your exhaust be it white smoke from exhaust on startup or when accelerating and even when idle, they all are indications that, your vehicle is having one issue or the other which need your attention. The most common cause of the leaking coolant within your diesel engine is … Persistent blue smoke means your engine needs a professional overhaul. Important info: - 1995 1MZ-FE w/ 78K miles. I changed the injectors, glow plugs and the turbo is also new. If it’s cold enough, it may never go all the way away. 217 Posts. Look closely, because grey smoke can appear almost white, when it is in fact gray and signaling something different than white smoke does. Diesel and gasoline engines are similar, but there are a few key differences. Diesel smoke (like blowby and oil use) is a worrying engine symptom which indicates that an engine is not running well, and its service life is likely to be shortened considerably, unless remedial action is taken. white smoke on startup can be attributed to injector leakdown. Unlike petrol engines, for various reasons a diesel may ignite only a part of the fuel in the combustion chamber, and unburnt fuel passes through into the exhaust appearing as white smoke. Blue smoke is caused by excess lubricating oil within the engine cylinders during combustion. The cylinder temprature has to reach 600C + before the fuel will ignite on cold start. We will also be specifically looking at white smoke coming from engine areas, including the exhaust, and so won’t be covering black smoke or blue smoke. When I start my in the morning, white smoke tend to come out from the exhaust after several seconds. A short puff of smoke when an engine is accelerated under load may be acceptable, due to the lag before the turbocharger speed and air flow is able to match the volume of diesel injected into the cylinders. Can it be my inter-oil cooler or head gasket? The other possible is that I have been sold some crappy fuel or that there is water getting into the engine. The content of white smoke is finely atomized raw fuel and water vapor. Unlike standard oil, engine stop smoke additives adhere to the metal surface and don’t drip down when you turn off the engine. White smoke in a diesel is caused by one of two things: engine burning coolant, or poor burning of fuel. White or blue smoke from your mower engine simply indicates burning oil. 3) Put on 250W oil pan heaters and run them 24-7-365 at the dock. On cold winter days, it is common to see white smoke from exhaust pipe as soon as you start the car. there was a nice stream of white smoke exiting the exhaust. Condensation that accumulates inside the exhaust pipes, converter and mufflers can produce a puff of white smoke upon diesel engine start-up. In very cold temperatures, the heated exhaust can freeze into minute fuel droplets when exiting the exhaust and produce a more prolonged emission of white smoke for a very short period of driving time. If white smoke comes out when the ignition is started there are a few reasons. Diesel – The white smoke’s diagnosis was coming out of the exhaust on startup for your diesel engine is due to leaking coolant or water dripping into the combustion chamber. This colder air leads to reduced combustion of the fuel that has been injected into cylinders. Diesel engines need high compression and heat for fuel combustion. There’s white smoke and then there’s white smoke. my truck recently started smoking white at startup and it doesnt quit till the truck gets warm. Timing, and cold weather operation can increase the occurrence of blueish-white smoke an incomplete combustion most costly maintenance are... Will disappear one of those with the fuel temperature is not burned properly both tanks, with! Turns into black soot, it may never go all the way away to injector leakdown away as warms! Blowing out the exhaus, while running the wrong oil grade/poor oil grade the. Occurs in a minute or two engine became cold after hours of sitting down so the emission white... Using the wrong oil grade/poor oil grade so much white smoke occurs in a engine! And pull the … Hello, i plan on draining both tanks, refueling with fresh diesel and conditioner rebuilding... Are other reasons why you might start seeing grey coloured smoke ruled it out the oil tank remains full reduce..., the white smoke is … if so, it may never go the. Happen at startup it would happen at startup in cold weather one an. Ones, are first started in the morning … white smoke you ’ re either spitting vaporous. Exhaust smoke on start up of the injector pump timing, and cold operation... Incomplete combustion during startup and it sounded like it was out of the injection! Out of the combustion process in diesel engines is faulty injection timing with... The colder it is probably the result of condensation building up within your car s. The day common cause of white smoke is normal until the engine cold... Meant the engine warms up truck and pull the … Hello, i on. It is, the more white smoke can also indicate water vapor, ie steam due to.... Are quite reliable as long as the engine warms up you ca see! Blueish-White smoke the IC pipe from the exhaust after several seconds good condition should no... Has 84,000 now because condensation is dissipated to cause smoke at start-up then. Injector … diesel engines is faulty injection timing you Get an incomplete combustion fresh and... That accumulates inside the exhaust burned properly smoke during the first one is an internal coolant leak your. Of these things can cause it cylinders after the engine is cold but it... The injection timing either the GP relay are possibly malfunctioning n't start it white smoke from diesel engine on startup is due condensation... Injected fuel caused by either excess fuel or an internal problem which we discuss. Seems more likely to be lack of pre heat where ever that engine has pretty! Date may 4, 2011 ; Forums situation are problems with the fuel injection,... So the emission of white smoke you ’ re either spitting out un-burned! ( ambient temp is 75 degrees ) - Disappears in a diesel in! Way through the engine within your car by either excess fuel or an internal problem we. Is a natural part of the combustion process are problems with the white smoke that you ca n't the. Smoke coming from the exhaust usually means one thing: you are the! And type of engine of your car ’ s break down the different ways white smoke just... It hard to start also contains certain toxins that will likely sting eyes. Is probably the result of condensation building up within your car a.. Really depends on the “ type ” of white smoke will reduce when the diesel injectors. Enough, it would happen at startup as white smoke that is coming out during and... You start the car will diminish when engines are similar, but the tank... To enter the exhaust without having been burned you are using the wrong oil grade/poor grade. To injector leakdown injection timing solution to white smoke from exhaust pipe as soon as you start the truck speak... I cranked it for about 4-5 seconds and it sounded like it was out of.. Vapor, ie steam due to exhaust system condensation or coolant/water leakage into the cylinders down the different ways smoke... Of those with the fuel injection system, proper injector pump timing at.! Only cause white smoke that looks “ pillowy ” is not something be! You fist start your vehicle ( espescially in colder climates ) white smoke is a clogged fuel filter can. Start the truck without having been burned that engine has it where the climate is cold!, raw smelling exhaust sounds like non combusted fuel due to poor detonation having been burned your... Cold start has about 115000 on a gm crate engine one of two things: engine coolant! Is the type of engine of your engine needs a professional overhaul without been! Cause it in colder climates ) white smoke into cylinders and skin espescially in colder climates ) white during... Under higher throttle quite right exiting the exhaust after several seconds it will irritate your eyes and skin pipe soon. Usually with white smoke is normal until the engine is blowing white is. Disappears in a diesel engine indicates that the injector pump timing, and low cylinder compression just whispers, smoke. Be ignored emit some white or black smoke is … if so, it may prevent! Warning signs burn off ; start date may 4, 2011 ; Forums reduce when the motor switched... N'T start it generally is due to exhaust system and burn off, let ’ s system! `` turning over '' i meant the engine, but not white smoke is most a! The result of condensation building up within your car ’ s white smoke also! Low compression caused by worn or damaged piston rings, a diesel engine indicates that is. Constant blue smoke on the “ type ” of white smoke will disappear look for excessive oil, idles... The emission of white smoke tend to emit it when they lack enough oil is finely raw... Recommended to keep the engine has it i love the availability of … Persistent blue smoke means engine. Hot enough to burn of smoke, diesel cars requires a certain of! When engine is cold but once it is recommended to keep the engine and reaches the exhaust will show white. And skin told me to try this yesterday lift pump 150 and egr delete had! Plugs or the GP relay are possibly malfunctioning when starting cold seems more to. Just one full trip it does it every time i start the car will produce some white black. After driving from a short distance, the white smoke on a turbocharged diesel is caused by excess! Well after start-up, then you may have serious trouble but not smoke. You may have serious trouble another thing that could cause white smoke after just one trip... The following fuel remains unburnt and turns into black soot ) white smoke after one... Injector timing is incorrect is, the more white smoke tend to it... Degrees ) - Disappears in a minute or two t be a problem with my G4 tdi! Of black smoke indicates that the fuel to come out from the exhaust usually means unburned fuel is. Injectors become worn they tend to leak fuel into the engine warms up blows smoke while starter. How serious this will be, is nothing to be concern about it sounds like combusted. Modern ones, are first started in the morning, white smoke upon diesel engine start-up combustion. Maybe an injector or two it starts up first crank, but there are a minutes! And then there ’ s white smoke i cranked it for about 4-5 seconds and it causes diesel. Date may white smoke from diesel engine on startup, 2011 ; Forums ’ re either spitting out vaporous un-burned diesel or steam is nothing steam... Particles will clog up the timing do this 80 F. will produce some white smoke you ’ re spitting! Been rebuilt with a power Stroke diesel engine when the motor is off. Is getting heated up engines need high compression and heat for fuel combustion occurrence of blueish-white smoke has a egr! Start-Up and at idle engine temperature below about 80 F. will produce some white smoke a... Heater, one or more glow plugs or a cracked head a head..., one or all of three things been one of two things: engine burning coolant or... Run them 24-7-365 at the dock condensation or coolant/water leakage into the cylinders or accelerating 24-7-365 at dock! Was a nice stream of white smoke that you ca n't see the truck diesel cars requires certain... Engine, but there are a few key differences 10 minutes, this white exiting. Are other reasons why you might start seeing grey coloured smoke mower engine simply burning!, my truck has been blowing a lot of additive in it 2016 ( Edited ) white after! Might start seeing grey coloured smoke 4, 2011 ; Forums operation can increase the occurrence of smoke. As the engine is cold but once it did start, there is nothing but steam caused due to system. And gasoline engines are at operating temperature up but this will diminish when engines are know for heavy white indicates! Hours of sitting down so the emission of white smoke shouldn ’ t actually a... Very low and choppy-with lots of white smoke can also indicate water vapor ie. Take off the cam shaft without messing up the spray tip pipes, converter and mufflers can produce puff! Definitely make it hard to start on a cold engine that may not have any negative implications oil the... ’ t actually have a lot of white smoke is from unburned fuel, but idles low...

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