The political system is a parliamentary republic. The political system is a parliamentary republic. If the Commission’s opinion is positive, the Council must then agree upon a negotiating mandate. The official language in Spain is Spanish. Its capital is Lisbon and the official language is Portuguese. All Rights Reserved. Denmark is a member country of the Schengen Area since March 25, 2001. Spain is a member country of the EU since January 1, 1986. Greece is a member country of the EU since January 1, 1981 with its geographic size of 131,957 km², and population number 10,858,018, as per 2015. The Portuguese comprise 2% of the total EU population. The Swedes comprise 1.9% of the total EU population. Its capital is Dublin and the official languages in Ireland are Irish and English. The European Union is based on the rule of law. Latvians comprise 0.4% of the total EU population. The European Union aims to be an area of freedom, security and justice, without internal frontiers. In 1995, the EU further enlarged with three more members joining: Austria, Finland, and Sweden. Greece joined in 1981, followed by Spain and Portugal in 1986 and Austria, Finland and Sweden in 1995. The latest to join are Estonia, which signed the Accession to the ESA Convention on 4 February 2015, to become the 21st Member State, and Hungary, which signed on 24 February 2015, to become the 22nd Member State. Its capital is Bratislava and the official language is Slovak. Croatia holds 11 seats in the European Parliament and will hold the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU for the first time in the first half of 2020. CY - Cyprus 5. France is a member country of the Schengen Area since March 26, 1995. On January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom officially left the European Union, starting the 11-month transition period. In addition to the current twenty-five member states, a number of other European states will join the European Union in the next two decades. It identifies the actions that constitute terrorist acts for these purposes, and defines the restrictive measures to be applied. Sweden is a member country of the Schengen Area since March 25, 2001. Latvia is a member country of the EU since May 1, 2004 with its geographic size of 64,573 km², and population number 1,986,096, as per 2015. The political system is a parliamentary republic. Hungary is a member country of the Schengen Area since December21, 2007. themillenniumreport.com/2017/06/the-member-nations-of-the-european-union Slovenia’s currency is Euro (€) since it became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 2007. The list includes the Convention of 26 May 1997, drawn up on the basis of Article K.3(2)(c) of the Treaty on European Union, on the fight against corruption involving officials of the European Communities or officials of Member States of the European Union. The political system in Belgium is a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy. The Italians comprise 12% of the total EU population. Romania’s currency is Romanian Leu (RON). Lithuania is a member country of the EU since May 1, 2004 with its geographic size of 65,286 km², and population number 2,921,262, as per 2015. The euro (€) is the official currency of 19 out of 28 EU countries. The political system is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. Europol also helps harmonise investigative techniques across Member States. Germany is a member country of the EU since January 1, 1958 with its geographic size of 357,376 km², and population number 81,197,537, as per 2015. The United Kingdom and Denmark sought exemption from the monetary union at the inception of the Eurozone. The sovereignty and power of the EU do not clash with that of member states; on the contrary, … Estonia holds 6 seats in the European Parliament and will hold the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU for the first time in the first half of 2017. In this article, learn everything about EU countries, Member state of the European Union, Schengen countries, a map of EU countries and a brief history of the EU. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €38.543 billion, as per 2015. Type Fight List question: Start typing question and then select from the list. 1. The European Council is the EU institution that defines the general political direction and priorities of the European Union. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €179.379 billion, as per 2015. Malta’s currency is Euro (€) since it became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 2008. During the 1990s, a small village in Luxembourg gave its name to the ‘Schengen’ agreements that would gradually allow people to travel without having their passports checked at the borders within the area. Its currency is € (Euro), from Belgium became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 1999. Its capital is Paris and the official language is French. EU countries have to maintain their own national military and foreign policies, but are bound to judicial and legislative institutions of the EU. European Council President Charles Michel issued a statement applauding the deal, but also noting that the 27 member states must still give their assent. Its capital is Vienna and the official language in Austria is German. The European Council. The European Union at 12, rather than at six, was quite different from the initial six-member union, and in light of the numerous achievements, the European Union attracted a new set of well-off countries who, until then, belonged to a competing, yet looser forms of integration, the so-called European Free Trade Area, that still exists today. Lithuania holds 11 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU once in 2013. The European Union (EU) consists of 27 member states. Greece holds 21 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU 5 times between 1983 and 2014. The European Union was founded on November 1, 1993 in Maastricht, Netherlands. The political system in Slovakia is a parliamentary republic. The European Union founded by six countries namely Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. Over time, more and more countries decided to join. The candidates are supported financially, administratively and technically during this pre-accession period. Yes. IT - Italy 18. This is a list of European Union member states by population, which is sorted by the 2020 … LT - Lithuania 19. Romania is not a member country of the Schengen Area. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €37.124 billion, as per 2015. Croatians comprise 0.8% of the total EU population. FR - France 12. Covid-19 and European solidarity: The fight for who we are. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €214.623 billion, as per 2015. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €444.235 billion, as per 2015. The United Kingdom (UK) withdrew from the European Union (EU) on 31 January 2020 and is no longer an EU Member State. Sweden holds 20 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU twice, in 2001 and 2009. It is a regional trade organization and free trade area consisting of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. Currently, 23 countries located in the continent of Europe, are not part of the European Union. Since June 2014 it has been an official candidate for European Union accession. DE - Germany 7. The Spanish comprise 9.1% of the total EU population. The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union, consisting of 27 member states that are subject to the obligations and the privileges of the membership. ES - Spain 10. Luxembourg is a member country of the Schengen Area since March 26, 1995. Spain holds 54 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU 4 times between 1989 and 2010. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €20.461 billion, as per 2015. Portugal is a member country of the EU since January 1, 1986 with its geographic size of 92,226 km², and population number 10,374,822, as per 2015. The Estonians comprise 0.3% of the total EU population. The political system is a parliamentary republic. Belgians comprise 2.2% of the total EU population. The Commission wants to build a European Union area of justice, which will make it easier for citizens to exercise their rights and allow businesses to make full use of the EU single market. The European Union’s aim back in the days was to end the frequent bloody wars between neighbour states that culminated in the Second World War. Its capital is Amsterdam and the official language is Dutch. 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