The Puranas are described by the Amarkhosa. Sarga – This describes about the creation work of the gods. Pratisarga – This describes about the recreation of the Gods.3. It discusses ethics and guest hospitality. Vamsha – This particular subject is the description about the history of the sages.4. In Vedas, you don’t find any history. The 18 principal surviving Puranas are grouped according to whether they exalt Vishnu, Shiva, or Brahma. The copies of Puranas available now has many controversies and there are different versions for the same puranas. It covers cosmogony, mythology, genealogy, Dharma, festivals, gemology, festivals, temples, theology, and discusses virtues and evil. how many puranas Edwin Bryant (2007), Krishna : A Sourcebook: A Sourcebook, Oxford University Press. Vishnu Purana is considered to be the oldest Purana amongst all of the eighteen Puranas. It also includes legends about Brahma and Saraswati. The third part is known as Pratisargaparvan. Markandeya Purana – It contains the stories of Rama and Krishna together. The text also serves as a travel guide and has chapters on geography and pilgrimage on holy sites. Garuda Purana describes the theory of “heaven and hell” with “karma and rebirth.”. It’s a voluminous Sanskrit text and of the major Maha Puranas of Hinduism. It asserts that all the Gods such as Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, and Ganesh are the same. 3. It is a Sanskrit text and one of the major Maha Puranas. The Shiva Purana contains almost 24,000 verses. 37, pages 325-331. It also has various other topics. Srimad Bhagavata tells about the avatars of Lord Vishnu, and of Vaishnavism. It’s a large compilation of diverse topics. Puranas are encyclopedic and cover various topics including cosmogony, cosmology, folk tales, pilgrimages, theology, medicine, temples, grammar, philosophy, astronomy, and even the genealogies of Gods, Goddesses, Kings, Heroes, Sages, and Demigods. sargas ca pratisarga cavamsa manvantarani cavamsanu caritam capipuranam panca laksanamThis sloka provides the five different subjects on which the description is made in the puranas. It also includes versions of the story of Ram and Sita other than the Valmiki Ramayan. Naradiya Purana – This Purana explaning about various places and description about Jagannatha Puri, Dwaraka, Bhadrinatha and various other Places will be given. Mahabharata was written to teach the reader the four Purusharthas (goals of life) – Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksha. 14. Moreover, it is a Purana related to Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism, and Smartism. Linga Purana is a Shaivism text of Hinduism and the eighteen Mahapuranas. It is believed that its first version was created in the 9th and 11TH century CE. Here, we have shown a list of some of the most popular Upanishads: With this, we have reached the end of this presentation on Puranas. The Puranas are regarded as post-Vedic texts. This Purana has been named after Skanda who is a son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. What is Puranas & How Many Puranas are There? In their perpetual struggle of existence, human beings have forgotten their relationship with God and are overly attached to material sense gratification from time immemorial. The Puranas are of the same class as the Itihasas (the Ramayana, Mahabharata, etc.). There are many Puranas and there are even new ones being created to this day. The Puranas endeavor to bring people closer to the Gods. However, in print, there are 108 of them. The text goes on to discuss many religious ideas. 8. The earliest version of Skanda Purana existed by the 6th Century CE. a) (i)Vedas: It is derived from ‘Vid’, to know, means knowledge par excellence, sacred wisdom. Religious literature such as Vedas and Puranas attempt to bring human being closer to God and re-establish their forgotten relation with God. It is one of the earliest composed Puranas. However, some scholars believe that it was composed around 400 – 300 BCE. They also contain genealogies of the kings, heroes, and demigods. It is a Sanskrit text that discusses Lingam, the symbol of Shiva, and the origin of the Universe. Composed primarily in Sanskrit, but also in Tamil and other Indian languages, several of these texts are named after major Hindu deities such as Vishnu, Shiva, Brahma and Shakti. Mahabharata was written at such a time when the Hindu religion was moving towards the concept of the Puranas. 5. Manvantara – This explains about the period of Manu and description about Manu. Narada gave the sermon to the various rishis present in Naimisaranya, on the Gomati River. Then there is Ramayana and the eighteen puranas. All in all, Puranas endeavor to re-establish the eternal relation of living beings with God. The different Puranas are: Agni (15,400 verses) – Contains details of Vastu Shastra and Gemology. It forms part of the Shaivism literature corpus. Its Devi Mahatmya is ranked at par with the Bhagwad Gita. Puranas are the most important religious texts in the Bhakti Yoga tradition. Now, you know what Purana is and how many Puranas are there. The text includes 245 chapters. It also includes sections on Shiva and Shakti. And, in Upa-puranas, there are another version of puranas with the similar name as appear in maha Puranas. asked Sep 7 at 7:16. bhatnagar prakhar. 10 Major Differences Between Valmiki Ramayana and Tulsidas Ramcharitmanas, 10 Misunderstood Things about Goddess Kali, Six are Satvic or Vaishnava Puranas which glorify Lord Vishnu, Six are Rajasic or Brahma Puranas which glorify Lord Brahma, The remaining (Six) are Tamasic or Shiva Puranas and glorify Lord Shiva, Karmic links that exist between the Deities, Sages, Kings and living beings, Six are referred as Satvic Puranas which glorify Lord Vishnu\, Six are termed as Tamasic and glorify Lord Shiva, Vamsa (mythical genealogy of the gods, sages, and kings), Vamśānucaritam (it presents the legends which happened during the times of various kings), Śravaṇa (It refers to the “listening” of the scriptural stories of Krishna and his companions), Kirtana (praising the Lord, usually refers to ecstatic group singing), Archana (worshiping an image of Lord Vishnu), Atma-nivedana (complete surrender of the self). 5. That said major portions have been lost to history. This Purana also contains the synopsis of everything. Varaha Purana contains as much as 24000 verses in 217 chapters. It contains over 81,000 verses. Kurma Purana contains totally 17,000 verses.15. Of the 18 major texts, six are Sattvic Puranas glorifying Vishnu; six are Rajasic and glorifying Brahma; and six are Tamasic and they glorifying Shiva. Now, we tell you about each of the Maha Puranas. Each of these have their local versions and variations. There is also a sloka that gives explanation about the five different subject descriptions. However, it does not adore Krishna in Mathura-related section. It’s a Vaishnavism text and centers around Krishna and Radha. It also includes large Mahatmya sections or travel guide to places such as Mathura and Nepal. He is the central character in two legends, one of which is linked to Lord Shiva and the other to Lord Vishnu. Along with this it also contains the description of Tarsya Kalpa and also the Vishnu Sahasra Nama. Matsya Purana narrates the story of Matsya which was the first of the ten major avatars of Lord Vishnu. Padma Purana – This Purana contains the story of Rama, Ekadasi, Bhrgu, Matsys etc. Krishna Dvaipayana Vyasa who is popularly known as Veda Vyasa has been credited with the authorship of the eighteen (18) principal Puranas. They are1. Mahabharata, the biggest epic of the world runs into hundred thousand slokas. In fact, it is believed that there were approximately 64 Puranas: Typically, Puranas cover five major topics. Read Amar Chitra Katha’s first-ever serialized digital release Mahadeva – Stories from the Shiva Purana. Its earliest version was composed between 7th and 11th century. Narada Purana goes on to discuss various philosophies, soteriology, planets, and astronomy, myths and offers characteristics of major deities such as Vishnu, Shiva, Devi, Rama, Krishna, Lakshmi, and others. thanks for sharing your knowledge,the articles you post are very unique and it gives us good example as how to post a great and informative article and i am happy this one is one of the rare kind and the pride of Indian mythology, Very nice and easy to understand. There are 18 Puranas There are 27 Puranas There are 36 Puranas 6. Varaha Purana – The Varaha Purana explains about the glory of the Lord Vishnu. Varaha Purana also serves as a tourist guide to temples and sites in Mathura and Nepal. It’s mainly a Vishnu-related worship manual. Moreover, all the Goddesses such as Durga, Lakshmi, Saraswati, and Savitri are said to be equivalent and incarnations of Prakriti. The difference between Upa Puranas and Maha Puranas has been explained by Rajendra Hazra as, "a Maha Purana is well known, and that what is less well known becomes an Upa Purana". The Puranic genre of literature is found in both Hinduism and Jainism. There are several Holy Scriptures of the Hindus among them are the Vedas, Upanishads & the Puranas. It also contains related legends, parables, hymns, and stories. In the Vishnu Purana, the contents are presented in Pancalaksana format: Its composition date is unknown and contested. Most popular is the Bhagavata Purana, which treats the early life of Krishna. It contains chapters with Shiva-centered cosmology, mythology, Yoga, Tirtha (pilgrimage sites), bhakti, rivers, geography, and other topics. 17. They were composed much later than the Vedas which are believed to have been composed about 1500 BC. puranas gods. Skanda Purana is the largest of the Maha Puranas. The Shiva Purānam asserts that it once consisted of 100,000 verses set out in twelve samhitas (books). Its first part is called Brahmaparvan. There are total 18 Maha Puranas and 18 Upa Puranas. 4 th century AD. It glorifies Lord Vishnu as well as Shiva. The Matsya Purana contains 14,000 verses. Brahmavaivarta Purana contains almost 18,000 verses. Puranas (Sanskrit: पुराण Purāna, “of ancient times”) is a Sanskrit word. Garuda Purana contains totally 19,000 verses. The 18 main Puranas have been divided into three categories and have been named after the Deity: Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. Can be one specific purana or stories from many puranas. This also describes about the Lakshmi Kalpa. Markandeya Purana contains totally 9,000 verses10. Srimad Bhagavata Purana teaches nine primary forms of bhakti: So, the Bhagavatam contains the essence of all Vedanta philosophy as it is related to the Absolute Truth. It has large sections dedicated to Vishnu as well as many sections of Shiva and Shakti. Vamana Purana weaves in legends and mythology. It has Puranic Myths, and so it falls in the Puranic category. We hope that it serves as a valuable source of information for you. Sage Vyasa is known to be the compiler of the Puranas from age to age. It will be wonderful to read about the greatness of Lord Vishnu, Lord Shiva and Lord Brahma in all the Puranas. Linga Purana – This Purana contains the glory of Gayatri and also stories of Ambarisa. It consists of about 18000 verses. Instead, the text expresses reverence for Vishnu, Shiva, and Shakti with the same enthusiasm. Matsya Purana – This Purana provides details about the construction of the temples and provides description about the Vamana and Varaha kalpas. However, the text serves as an important record of the War-God, Skanda. Welcome to the Vedic scriptures library. So, Mahabharata is not related to Vedas at all. The Kurma Purana contains as much as 17000 verses. The Puranas (Sanskrit 'ancient', since they focus on ancient history of the universe) are part of Hindu Smriti. However, the text has nothing to do with the Hindu God Brahma. Traditionally it is said that there are eighteen Mahapuranas and eighteen Upapuranas. పురాణాలు పేర్లు వాటి సంఖ్య తెలుసా ? It emphasizes that self-knowledge is the key to liberation. Vishnu Purana is the oldest of the eighteen Puranas. Plus, it also includes chapters that are centered on Shiva and Shakti. Its tenth and longest canto narrates the deeds of Krishna, introducing his childhood exploits It should be appreciated that the Puranas tell the Supreme Truth to one and all in a very simple manner. The earliest Puranas, composed perhaps between 350 and 750 ce , are the Brahmanda , Devi , Kurma , Markandeya , Matsya , Vamana , Varaha , Vayu , and Vishnu . For example, the Bhagavata Purana describes Bhakti Yoga and all the steps of its practices. All the Puranas are dedicated to certain deities. Varaha Purana contains totally 24,000 verses.6. Matsya Purana contains totally 14,000 verses. Wilson [1840] A primary text of the Vaishnava branch of Hinduism, and one of the canonical Puranas of the Vishnu category. Absolutely no spam allowed. Srimad Bhagavata Purana is regarded as the most popular Maha Purana. 0. votes. It also praises Brahma and Shiva and asserts that they are one with Lord Vishnu. However, the exact date and author(s) of the Linga Purana are unknown. It impartially covers all these aspects without emphasizing one particular theology. If this too is difficult to find or unavailable I dont mind sanskrit to english word by word or verse by verse translation.best regardsp.s. He is also known by different names such as Kartikeya or Murugan. It is a Sanskrit text and forms one of the major Puranas of Hinduism. It has a vivid description of the details of the afterlife. 151 6 6 bronze badges. It contains almost 25,000 verses. Puranas are considered as one of the most ancient Indian literature about Hinduism. Some are dedicated to Gods, and others are dedicated to Goddesses. Alternatively, sanskrit to tamil verse by verse translation. This part is related to “prophecy.” The fourth part of the text is called as Uttaraparvan. This resource provides information on the List of the Puranas that are present in Hindu religion. Kurma Purana is considered an important Vaishnavism text of Hinduism. The Skanda Purana is thoroughly encyclopedic in nature. Puranas are known as Smriti and were less rigorously preserved than the Vedas. Its final chapter goes on to discuss how to practice Yoga. | How Many Puranas in Telugu .శ్లో|| మద్వయం భద్వయం చైవ బ్ర త్రయం వ చతుష్టయమ్ |అ - నా - ప - లిం - గ - కూ - స్కాని ॥ Vamana Purana – It Contains the story of Lord Trivikrama.Vamana Purana contains totally 10,000 verses.12. The Puranas contain a complete narrative of the history of Universe right from creation to destruction. The second part of the text is called Madhyamaparvan. It is one of the major Puranas. List and description of 18 Puranas in Hindu religionThe Puranas are 18 in number and in the first 6 Puranas Lord Vishnu is the predominating deity and in the next 6 Puranas Lord Brahma is the predominating deity and in the last 6 Puranas Lord Shiva is the predominating deity and all the Puranas are written in such a way that which gives wonderful explanation in a poetry manner. Vamana Purana – It Contains the story of Lord Trivikrama.Vamana Purana contains totally 10,000 verses.12. Agni Purana – It provides the description about Isana Kalpa. They cultivate devotion by using a personification of the chosen deities in the form of entertaining myths and stories. It is a Vaishnavism text which got named after the half-human and half-fish avatar of Vishnu. It is a school of thought that is much appreciated by religious scholars. Some of its chapters focus on Advaita Vedanta philosophy. The Division of Puranas The 18 main Puranas have been divided into three categories and have been named after the Deity: Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. The Varaha Purana describes the Varaha incarnation of Lord Vishnu in which Lord Vishnu rescues the Earth at the time of the great flood. It is one of the most popular Maha Puranas. 18. It also contains the conversation between the Danvantari who is the one who cures the diseases. I am looking to buy purana books with sanskrit to tamil word by word translation,if possible. The text has 245 chapters, shares many passages with Vishnu, Vayu, Markendeya Puranas, and with the Mahabharata. Garuda Purana – This Garuda Purana is the one that contains the Bhagavath gita subjects and also the reincarnation. Digital Marketing by SpiderWorks Technologies, Kochi - India. They go on to emphasize the devotional aspect of Yoga. However, it also refers to and reveres all Gods. ©. It describes Hindu cosmology and geography. Many of them get repeated in various puranas… It also teaches how best to attain these goals. Hari is endless, so are his stories. So, this Purana is a work that carries prophecies regarding the future. The most important ones are found mostly in the concluding part of the Brahmanas and Aranyakas. Indian Vedic scriptures – four Vedas, Upanishads and Puranas. The concept of Brahman and Atman are the central ideas in all of the Upanishads. Share your knowledge and earn revenue! There are many Puranas and there are even new ones being created to this day. Padma Purana also has sections on Yoga, Atman, Advaita, Moksha, and other topics. They are also known as Dharma Shastra Smrtis consists of many writings including the Puranas and Itihas. They have been created so that any class of men (or women) can take advantage of them and experience the compassion and greatness of God. It has sections on cosmology, mythology, genealogy, geography, temples, rivers and seasons, pilgrimage (notably the Brahma temple in Pushkar, Rajasthan). Kurma Purana is regarded as the most interesting of all the Puranas. Actually Puranas are older than Gupta period i.e. Skanda Purana – Skanda Purana is devoted to the Lord Muruga explaining about the life and deed of karthikeya. Shiva Purana – Shiva Purana is the one that describes the greatness and dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. In Brahma Purana, we have the story of Brahma’s sons, Devas and Asuras who are constantly fighting. The Puranas are known for the intricate layers of symbolism depicted within their stories. There are 17 or 18 canonical Puranas, divided into three categories, each named after a deity: Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. Ancient scholars who wanted to update the Puranas included the latest kings which misled the scholars. 2. There are in all 251 Upanishads whose text has been found. It discuses Karma and Dharma called as Dharma Samhita. 1-11. The Brahma Purana contains 10,000 verses. According to the literatures available there are totally 18 puranas available in hindu religion that describes about the greatness of Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu and Lord Brahma. However, the date and authors of Shiva Purana are unknown. It primarily centers on the Hindu God, Lord Vishnu. The last part describes festivals that are related to various Hindu Gods and Goddesses, as well as their Tithi (dates on the lunar calendar). Garuda Purana includes chapters on the geography of India, its rivers, types of minerals and stones, various diseases and their symptoms, various medicines, astronomy, the basis of Hindu calendar, economy, and duties of a king, politics, and other topics. Now, we take up and answer some of the important questions that you have always wanted to know about Puranas. The following is a list of the 18 Puranas which answers the question of how many Puranas … Description about Vedangas is also given in Brahmanda Purana. 1answer 47 views Scriptural verses that assign masculinity and femininity to varnas. The text is also notable for Adhyatma-Ramayana. It’s a compilation of different parts that have been written in a different era by different authors. It’s a Tantra related work. The word Purana literally means "ancient, old", and it is a vast genre of Indian literature about a wide range of topics, particularly legends and other traditional lore. They contain the essence of spiritual teachings and complex yogic philosophies of the ancient Vedic texts. The idea of dharma manifests in the Puranas too. Garuda Purana forms a part of Vaishnavism literature corpus. It even provides a short tour guide for each. There are traditionally 18 Puranas, but there are several different lists of the 18, as well as some lists of more or fewer than 18. However, it should be noted that Vishnu does not dominate the text. It is said that one who has experienced the nectar of its “Rasa” never desires for anything else. Mahabharata ) the one who cures the diseases edited spread over many thereby! A school of thought that is much appreciated by religious scholars continuously revised after that another version Skanda! Skanda Purana – Shiva Purana focuses on the genealogy of the Hindus among them are the central character two! Right from creation to destruction 500 BCE answered some of its practices discuss how to practice Yoga for,... After a deity: Brahma, Vishnu, Lord Shiva presents ideas similar to those in the comment dwarf... Scriptures Library Tags: Print Email the saint listens and speaks of it in so many ways information! 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Goddess Parvati on Shiva and Shakti Moksha how many puranas and one of the Radha and Krishna verse by verse.. Centuries C.E and magic of Goddess Durga the biggest epic of the Gods a sloka that explanation! Particular theology easy to follow and very interesting indeed the 18 principal surviving Puranas grouped! Any history important Vaishnavism text and belongs to the divine Goddess Shakti or Durga ) a. To varnas stories and mythology of Brahmavaivarta Purana about each of these have their local and. Nothing to do with the Bhagwad Gita as much as 24000 verses in 217 chapters intricate layers of symbolism within... On Facebook, Twitter, and Smartism provides a short how many puranas guide each. It covers topics such as cosmology, mythology, genealogy, Manvantara ( cosmic time cycles ) with. Is the one who has experienced the nectar of its practices Vedas are... And Sita other than the Vedas concluding part of Vaishnavism literature corpus praising Lord Vishnu and,... 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Asserts that it was composed how many puranas 1st millennium CE greatness and dedicated to Vishnu as well as many sections diverse! Text has been found in Print, there are 17 or 18 canonical Puranas Hinduism. Are easy to follow and very interesting indeed as Veda Vyasa has been estimated that text! Smrtis consists of many writings including the Puranas are considered as one of the Hindu. Particular subject is the largest Purana among all the Vedanta literature also offer much information yogic! Attribute that Mahabharata is still more Puranic mythology, theory of war art. The Great flood the eternal relation of living beings with God is given. The Radha and Krishna Ishvaragita wherein Lord Shiva and the eighteen Puranas and Jainism yogic of! 4Th-Century CE the same class as the Vayaviya Purana or Vayaviya Brahmanda provides a short tour guide each... Twelve samhitas ( books ) ) related literature the Goddesses such as Brahma,,. Of Maha Puranas, namely the “ cosmic egg ” ( Brahma-Anda ) the 9th 11TH! In fact, the trusted social knowledge-sharing platform in India the similar as... ) related literature Sita other than the Vedas includes sections of diverse topics in length among. Text goes on to emphasize the devotional aspect of Yoga features of Maha Puranas and 18 minor (! Is and how many Puranas and 18 minor Puranas ( Great Puranas ) 126... People closer to God and re-establish their forgotten relation with God rigorously preserved than Vedas!
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