Responding with horror to the execution of Hus, the people of Bohemia moved even more rapidly away from Papal teachings. It is an abbreviation from his birthplace made by himself about 1399; in earlier life he was always known as Jan, Johann or John Hussinetz, or, in Latin, Johannes de Hussinetz. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Protestant museums and historical societies, Protestantism in Bohemia and Moravia (Czech Republic), John Wyclif (c. 1328-1384) and the Lollards, Pierre Valdo (1140-1217) and the Waldenses, Creation of the Union of Protestant Churches of Alsace and Lorraine (UEPAL), La chrétienté en Occident au début du XVIe siècle, A forerunner of the Reformation in Bohemia, He embodied all the hopes of the Czech people, The martyrdom of Jan Hus led to 18 years of war in Bohemia. In order to preserve their settlement and spread their ideology, they waged bloody wars; in the beginning they observed a strict regime, inflicting the severest punishment equally for murder, as for less severe faults as adultery, perjury and usury, and also tried to apply rigid Biblical standards to the social order of the time. John Hus and the Hussites. After his death in 1415 many Bohemian knights and nobles published a formal protest and offered protection to those who were persecuted for their faith. Missing or empty |title= (help), This article is about the pre-Protestant Christian religious movement in Bohemia. The two anti-Popes had been summoned to the Council. Hussite, any of the followers of the Bohemian religious reformer Jan Hus, who was condemned by the Council of Constance (1414–18) and burned at the stake. He decided to preach in Czech and there were often more than 3000 people who came to listen to him. [6], This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Jackson, Samuel Macauley, ed. For modern Protestant denominations incorporating Hussite beliefs, see, The Council of Basel and Compacta of Prague, Hussite Bohemia, Luther and the Reformation (1434–1618), Bohemian Revolt and harsh persecution under the Habsburgs (1618–1918), Post-Habsburg era and modern times (1918–present), Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (Oxford University Press 2005. As a result, members were forced underground and dispersed across northwestern Europe. the possibility of reading the Epistles and the Gospel in Czech. c.1372 Jan Hus born in Husinec. Due to the military victories of the Hussites,who controlled all Bohemia, the Church negociated a compromise with the moderate elements of the movement : the « compactata » of Basel (1433). King Wenceslaus IV., prompted by his grudge against Sigismund, at first gave free vent to his indignation at the course of events in Constance. Beginning in the first decade of the 15th century, Jan Hus, a Czech Catholic priest and professor who was influenced by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the Hussite movement. He also defended their right to use their national language in public life. His conduct was … After the Hussite Wars ended, the Catholic-supported Utraquist side came out victorious from conflict with the Taborites and became the most common representation of the Hussite faith in Bohemia. The chalice of wine became the central identifying symbol of the Hussite movement. 1369 - 1415) Reformer of Bohemia perished at the stake. They appeared, not in person, but by delegates, some of whom were of the cardinalate. The state assembly in Prague rejected Wyclif's doctrine of the Lord's Supper, which was obnoxious to the Utraquists, as heresy in 1444. The followers of Jan Hus, known as Hussites, continued, expanded, and intensified the rebellion against the Roman Catholic Church. 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