One recently selected cultivar, the 'Maypan', has been bred for resistance to this disease. They need year round warmth and moisture to grow well and fruit. In the Philippines, dried half shells are also used as a music instrument in a folk dance called maglalatik. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. [90], It is one of the most useful trees in the world.[48]. A solitary palm with a stout trunk particularly at the base, it is rarely vertical, with long pinnate arching leaves at the top. Cocos nucifera. Therefore, heavy turf grass environments (beach resorts and golf courses) also pose a major threat to local coconut trees. (January 27, 1967). The fruit may also be damaged by eriophyid coconut mites (Eriophyes guerreronis). Adkins S.W., M. Foale and Y.M.S. [36] In west-central India, numerous fossils of Cocos-like fruits, leaves, and stems have been recovered from the Deccan Traps. [108] They can also be processed to extract palm sugar. For urinary ailments: Drink 250 mL (1 cup) of coconut water 4-6 times a day 31. ; Muralidharan, K.; Parthasarathy, V.A. Dried half shells are used as the bodies of musical instruments, including the Chinese yehu and banhu, along with the Vietnamese đàn gáo and Arabo-Turkic rebab. [100] Coconut oil extracted from coconut milk or copra is also used for frying, cooking, and making margarine, among other uses.[96][101]. It is further strengthened by other similar botanical evidence of contact, like the pre-colonial presence of sweet potato in Oceanian cultures. Another product of the coconut is coconut oil. [55][56], Variants of C. nucifera are also categorized as tall (var. [1] The term "coconut" (or the archaic "cocoanut")[2] can refer to the whole coconut palm, the seed, or the fruit, which botanically is a drupe, not a nut. [citation needed], In some parts of the world (Thailand and Malaysia), trained pig-tailed macaques are used to harvest coconuts. [50] The root system consists of an abundance of thin roots that grow outward from the plant near the surface. Its meat is sweetened, cut into strands, and sold in glass jars as coconut strings, sometimes labeled as "gelatinous mutant coconut". Mature, ripe coconuts can be used as edible seeds, or processed for oil and plant milk from the flesh, charcoal from the hard shell, and coir from the fibrous husk. Coconut milk contains 5% to 20% fat, while coconut cream contains around 20% to 50% fat. Cocos nucifera Taxonomy ID: 13894 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid13894) current name It is commonly believed that the name “coconut” was given by Portuguese sailors in the 16th century because the three holes on the coconut looked like a human face. [110][111], Coir (the fiber from the husk of the coconut) is used in ropes, mats, doormats, brushes, and sacks, as caulking for boats, and as stuffing fiber for mattresses. They can be sorted mainly into tall cultivars, dwarf cultivars, and hybrid cultivars (hybrids between talls and dwarfs). Specimens have been collected from the sea as far north as Norway (but it is not known where they entered the water). This accompanies the palagip (prayer to the dead). The husk and shells can be used for fuel and are a source of charcoal. The fruit (seed, mesoderm) and the juice (water) of Cocos nucifera is widely used for human consumption. The coconut's obscure origin in foreign lands led to the notion of using cups made from the shell to neutralise poisoned drinks. Flowering Season: Year-round Coconut (Cocos Nucifera) The Tree of Life. Its fruits are similar to the coconut, but smaller. Macapuno is a coconut variety with a jelly-like coconut meat. It is one of the most useful plants worldwide and is usually known as the tree of life. KathNiel Series: Kathryn Bernardo, Daniel Padilla will do this 2021 project? International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). Manny Pacquiao: Becoming The President Is His Longtime Dream? Every single one of these was ruined by the sea water. ; Diekmann, M. Mature fruits have significantly less liquid than young, immature coconuts, barring spoilage. In India, the woven coconut leaves are used to build wedding marquees, especially in the states of Kerala, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. 'Cocos nucifera' lethal yellowing phytoplasma CILY-43-100-1. [citation needed]. Indonesia overtook it in 2010. Coconut water can be drunk fresh or used in cooking as in binakol. In Florida, wild populations of coconut palms extend up the East Coast from Key West to Jupiter Inlet, and up the West Coast from Marco Island to Sarasota. To as the `` branches '' ( leaf petioles ) are strong flexible. 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