Habitat. L. E. European spindle-tree. The tallest types of small palms such as spindle palm may reach 20 feet (6 m). What does it look like? The Go Botany project is supported Can you please help us? For details, please check with your state. Facts. Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forest edges, shrublands or thickets. All images and text © This is a shrub or a small tree with an irregular crown. Spindle tree Botanical Name. Division: - angiosperms (Magnoliophyta) in part by the National Science Foundation. European spindle trees typically have no significant disease or insect problems but can contract anthracnose, crown gall, leaf spot, mildew, twig blight, and scale. Found this plant? Family: Celastraceae. Symptoms are nausea, dizziness, strong stomach pains, vomiting and diarrhea. Euonymus europaea - image is under CC-BY-SA, from University of Vienna, Institute for Botany - Herbarium WU, Euonymus europaea - image is under CC-BY-NC, from Tamara Horová. VT. Roadsides, forest fragments, abandoned homesteads, riparian forests, areas of habitation. County documented: documented It is hardy to zone (UK) 3. This plant has some cultivated varieties. Family. Euonymus europaeus, commonly called European spindletree, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that is native from Europe to western Asia. Has Deciduous foliage. Euonymus europaeus acta hortic. The small greenish-white flowers are borne in June in loose cluster in the leaf axils. Small Palm Tree Facts. Euonymus europaeus is a deciduous Shrub growing to 6 m (19ft 8in). Chromolithograph from Carl Lindman's 'Bilder ur Nordens Flora' (Pictures of Northern Flora), Stockholm, Wahlström & Widstrand, 1905. Severe cases can include unconsciousness and kidney failure. Up for sale European Spindle Tree Euonymus europaeus 10 Seeds. The poison includes several glycosides: evobioside, evomonoside, evonoside. We depend on Euonymus europaeus. Spindle is not a particularly well known wood. ...charcoal from spindle wood is used in manufacturing painting supplies and gunpowder? Go to list of cultivars. ---Description---The Spindle Tree found in our hedges and copses is a smooth-leaved shrub.The leaves have very short stalks, are opposite in pairs and have minute teeth on the margin. European Spindle ( Euonymus sp. ) The tree can be found throughout woodland areas, and is quite beautiful. Much-branched, deciduous shrub or small tree (<6m tall) with smooth, grey bark and young branches that are square, green and smooth. ...cream made with spindle extract provides effective protection against ticks. Native to Europe. Go Botany: Native Plant Trust Exact status definitions can vary from state to Other names include fusoria, fusanum, ananbeam, shemshad rasmi (Iran), while it may have given its name to the ancient Greek settlement of Euonymeia. What does it look like? Japanese laurel . donations to help keep this site free and up to date for All rights reserved. Show Hairless, evergreen shrub or small tree (<7 m tall) with much branched stems. close. Best ornamental features are its showy fall fruit and sometimes superb fall leaf color. Discover thousands of New England plants. Distinguishing marks: All Characteristics, the sepals are fused to each other (not other flower parts), at least near their bases, the base of the leaf blade is attenuate (tapering very gradually to a prolonged tip), the base of the leaf blade is cuneate (wedge-shaped, tapers to the base with relatively straight, converging edges), or narrow. to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within Celastraceae (spindle tree) Also known as. RI, Japan, China and Korea. The plant blooms in May-June, with small yellow-green flowers nestled in the leaves. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Maximum height - 6 m Spindle (Euonymus europaeus) Spindle. Your help is appreciated. to exist in the county by Height: 20 feet. Leafsnap is an electronic field guide for tree and plant species in New York City and Washington, DC. These burst open when ripe and release white seeds with an orange coating. Practical info. in 20 years). Fruit The smallest type of outdoor palms like dwarf palmetto may only reach about 3 feet (1 m) tall. Poisonings have even been recorded in carpenters working with spindle wood. populations both exist in a county, only native status Its dull dark green leaves get to about 3.5 inches long by a little over 1 inch wide and is early to leaf out in spring. EUROPEAN SPINDLE TREE, EUROPEAN EUONYMUS. Euonymus japonicus. Common name(s): Spindle â European or Common, Spindle Tree Synonyme(s): N/A Family: Celastraceae Origin: Europe to Turkey, Caucasus More infos: USDA zone 4. Copyright: various copyright holders. The tiny whitish-green flowers borne on long stalks and the white seeds surrounded by orange flesh distinguish European spindle-tree from other spindle-trees (Euonymus species ). This European Spindletree is an upright large shrub or small tree is native to Europe and western Asia. Euonymus europaeus, the spindle, European spindle, or common spindle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Celastraceae, native to much of Europe, where it inhabits the edges of forest, hedges and gentle slopes, tending to thrive on nutrient-rich, chalky and salt-poor soils. State documented: documented (intentionally or european spindle tree and common privet a new natural hosts of plum pox virus. Europe. European Spindle Tree (Euonymus Europaeus) 25 seeds (#208). the state. The tiny whitish-green flowers borne on long stalks and the white seeds surrounded by orange flesh distinguish European spindle-tree from other spindle-trees (Euonymus species). The fall color is usually just yellow-green to dull yellow, but some can get ⦠Cases of poisoning occur often in children, after ingesting the bright red pods. Lindman (1856-1928) was Professor of Botany at the Swedish Museum of Natural History (Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet). Basic information: Where is it originally from? The European spindle tree, Euonymus europaea, is a deciduous UK-native tree that is most identifiable by its clusters of white flowers that appear in early summer, transforming into vivid pink fruits with bright orange seeds by the autumn, also the time when the leaves turn a spectacular shade of crimson. ...due to their glycoside content, oil extracted from spindle seeds was used as an agent to induce vomiting? While a 20-foot palm tree seems very tall, they are small in comparison to large types of palm trees that grow up to 100 feet (30 m). Spindle-tree is an European species of euonymus with attractive fall color and interesting seed capsules. It bears red pods in the fall, which often attract the attention of children. Non-native: introduced 30 pods are a fatal dose for an adult. Images of the European Spindletree (Euonymus europaeus), including photos of the leaf, flower, fruit, seed, petiole, bark, and tree. Euonymus / j uË Ë É n ɪ m É s / is a genus of flowering plants in the staff vine family, Celastraceae.Common names vary widely among different species and between different English-speaking countries, but include spindle (or spindle tree), burning-bush, strawberry-bush, wahoo, wintercreeper, or simply euonymus.It comprises about 130 species of deciduous and evergreen ⦠The growth form is often that of a small tree, or less often a shrub. Also covers NH, a sighting. Euonymus europaeus. Spindles are robust shrubs, even small trees, reaching a height of up to 6 meters. To reuse an Where is it originally from? post you. Spindle-tree is so-named because the very hard wood was formerly used to fashion spindles for spinning wool. A deciduous shrub or small tree from 10 to 25 ft high, forming a spreading, bushy head, often naked towards the ground, not downy in any part. - Minden Pictures - (euonymus or euonymu) and (europaeus or europaeu) It is found all over Europe in well-lit deciduous forests, and shrub growths along roads. The leaves very from oval to lance-shaped, with a finely toothed margin and a pointed tip. Compact and Erect or Spreading with a Low Canopy. Spindle-tree is so-named because the very hard wood was formerly used to fashion spindles for spinning wool. They have upturned dark green stalked leaves with serrated edges. From a shining blue-mid-green (paler on the under-side) they fade in autumn to yellow, russet and crimson. And also as European spindle and common spindle, is a deciduous shrub or small tree in the family Celastraceae, native to Spindle tree (Euonymus europaeus) Spindle tree on a maple leaf ⦠Distinguishing marks: Spindles are robust shrubs, even small trees, reaching a ⦠Note: when native and non-native Minden Pictures is recognized worldwide as the foremost provider of wildlife and nature stock photography for use by publishing and advertising professionals. Leaves ⢠Opposite, oval-shaped ⢠Finely toothed leaf margins ⢠Dull green ⢠1 - 3â long ⢠Red autumn foliage. ⢠Deciduous shrub or small tree, 12â - 30â tall ⢠Greenish-red twigs, gray-brown older bark. The undersides of the leaves are glabrous, unlike the similar E. atropurpureus, which has leaves with pubescent undersides. Euonymus europaeus L. Common Spindle-tree. Spindle-tree is so-named because the very hard wood was formerly used to fashion spindles for spinning wool. The pods, red and generally four-chambered, appear in autumn. It is often planted as a decorative plant in parks. European spindle tree, Euonymus europaea. ...spindle seeds contain an oil that was used in poultices for treating skin ailments cause by parasites, ? Also covers those considered historical (not seen European spindle - Euonymus europaea. Celastraceae (spindle tree) Also known as. Additional Common Names. 550, 125-128 Acta Hortic. Class - eudicots (Rosopsida) Take a photo and Family. those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). Marcus Webb/ FLPA / European Spindle (Euonymus europaeus) close-up of leaf, growing in woodland, Vicarage Plantation, Mendlesham, Suffolk, England, September / 80165627 Leaf / Flower color - Green / --Plant growth rate - Medium The rounded form of spindletree is lacklustre until autumn when its pink to red fruits split open to show the orange-covered white seeds and its glossy foliage changes to tones of yellow or red. Buy spindle tree Euonymus europaeus Red Cascade - Fantastic autumn colour and gorgeous berries: 2 litre pot: £19.99 Delivery by Crocus ... A large deciduous shrub, a native of European hedgerows, from which the wood was traditionally used for making spindles. Wildlife loves its leaves and fruit, and aphids flock to it, bringing with them an array of their predators. Tree Characteristics. The rounded form of spindletree is lacklustre until autumn when its pink to red fruits split open to show the orange-covered white seeds and its glossy foliage changes to tones of yellow or red. European Euonymus, Common Spindle Tree Celastraceae. Flowers ⢠Inconspicuous, 0.5â wide ⢠Yellow-green ⢠4 petal-like parts ⢠Blooms May - June. 3.⯠Euonymus europaeus - Spindle Tree. The leaves of Euonymus europaeaare simple, opposite, unlobed and finely toothed. It bears small greenish-white flowers, in loose clusters, during May and June, followed by an abundance of fruits. The European spindle tree is a little known plant that provides lots of food for birds and insects. image, please click it to see who you will need to contact. 2020 Has fragrant Leaf. 550, 125-128 DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2001.550.17 Expand. ...the flexible wood was used to make canes? native to Europe; hardy to zone 4; is invasive in the United States; Habit and Form ... Summer Foliage. It ⦠Rounded or Spreading Shape. European spindle tree, common spindle. It is in flower from May to June, and the seeds ripen from September to November. The spindle is at its loveliest in autumn when its leaves turn russet and its pink and orange fruits ripen. CT, MA, ME, Initial symptoms appear 12-18 hours after ingestion, and if not treated, end in circulatory failure. Widely adapted plant. Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. is shown on the map. Japanese spindle tree Botanical Name. It was especially effective against lice. Industrious, delicate, colourful. unintentionally); has become naturalized. evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). Type of poison - glycosides. Basic information: Division: - angiosperms (Magnoliophyta) Class - eudicots (Rosopsida) Maximum height - 6 m Distribution - Europe Type of poison - glycosides. Problem with scale insects. Distribution - Europe Utility friendly tree. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree. Birds are attracted to the fruit and tend to spread them freely to the point this plant has become weedy and invasive in some areas. state. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Shrub/Tree, broadleaf deciduous, broad spreading Height : 1.22m to 2.39m included Origin : Worldwide Environment : forest edges, on deep fertile soil Climate : temperate Notes : The Euonymus genus features several species that grow worldwide, although in most part in the temperate areas of the Northern Hemisphere. 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