His cattle camouflaging technique came unstuck when Sisyphus branded his cattle — on the bottoms of their hooves. Here is the god, painted as usual with unshorn locks; he lifts a radiant forehead above eyes that shine like rays of light, and with a sweet smile he encourages Hyakinthos, extending his right hand with the same purpose. Greek mythology provides a rich territory for baby names, with names like Athena, goddess of wisdom, Europa, a Greek princess, Hermes, the god of travel, and Paris, a Trojan prince from Greek mythology. Godley) (Greek historian C5th B.C.) ", Lucian, Dialogues of the Gods 17 : The Lakedaimonians were at this time celebrating the Hyakinthia (Hyacinthia) (festival of Hyakinthos), and their chief concern was to give the god [Apollon] his due. In Greek mythology, Hector, the oldest child of King Priam and Hecuba, was the presumed heir to the throne of Troy. Aldrich) (Greek mythographer C2nd A.D.) : But in a way you are immortal too. He was a youth of extraordinary beauty, and beloved by Thamyris and Apollo, who unintentionally killed him during a game of discus. lived in the region of Thessalia (Thessaly), in the land which men called after him Magnesia. "[In the temple of Apollon at Amyklai (Amyclae) in Lakedaimonia :] The pedestal of the statue [of Apollon] is fashioned into the shape of an altar and they say that Hyakinthos (Hyacinthus) is buried in it, and at the Hyakinthia (Hyacinthia), before the sacrifice to Apollon, they devote offerings to Hyakinthos as to a hero into this altar through a bronze door, which is on the left of the altar. Question Posted by Guest on May 12th 2020 Last Modified: Oct 20th 2020. . Theoi Project © Copyright 2000 - 2017 Aaron J. Atsma, Netherlands & New Zealand, (Pausanias 3.1.3, Ovid Metamorphoses 10.162), (Lucian Dialogues of the Gods 16, Philostratus Elder 1.14, Hyginus Fabulae 271, Ovid Metamorphoses 10.162 & 13.395). According to the myth, Arachne was a … 8 (trans. 10. ", Pausanias, Description of Greece 3. ad Virg. 184.) 19. Aldrich) (Greek mythographer C2nd A.D.) : Bion, Poems 11 (trans. to C1st A.D.) : "[Persephone and her nymphs gather flowers :] Thee also, Hyacinthus, they gather, thy flower inscribed with woe, and Narcissus too--once lovely boys, now the pride of flowering spring. ", Pausanias, Description of Greece 4. They are carrying to heaven Hyakinthos and Polyboia (Polyboea), the sister, they say, of Hyakinthos, who died a maid. Platnauer) (Roman poetry C4th A.D.) : Colluthus, Rape of Helen 240 ff (trans. at Amyklai].". . In Greek mythology, to whom did Paris the prince of troy give golden apple.. First Phoebus, well-poised, sent it awhirl through air, and cleft the clouds beyond with its broad weight; from which at length it fell down to the earth, a certain evidence of strength and skill. Epilaph. Lasairian ~ A flame. 362 ff : Now Titan was about midway, betwixt the coming and the banished night, and stood at equal distance from those two extremes. 395, &c., who combines both legends; Plin. 3) (trans. Hymenaios was identified with Hyakinthos, see Apollodorus below. "From the green turf that purple flower [the hyacinth] bore, which first had sprung from wounded Oebalius [Hyacinthus]. But Phoebus was not satisfied with this. `I can see in your sad wound my own guilt, and you are my cause of grief and self-reproach. . 19. Source: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. 1 (trans. iii. "Apollon bemoaned Hyakinthos (Hyacinthus), struck by the quoit which brought him quick death, and reproached the blast of Zephyros (the West Wind's) jealous gale. One day, Zeus distributed gifts to all the gods, but he didn't care … He was the son of the king Tros of Dardania, after whom Troy took its name, and Callirrhoe. 3) (trans. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C8th or 7th B.C.) "On the learned leaves of Apollon's mournful iris [i.e. Other references not currently quoted here: Nicander Theriaca 901, Palaephatus De incredib. . Such, no doubt, was the way Apollon threw the discus, for he could not have cast it in any other way; and now that he discus has stuck the youth, he lies there on the discus itself--a Lakonian youth, straight of leg, not unpractised in running, the muscles of his arm already developed, the fine lines of the bones indicated under the flesh; but Apollon with averted face is still on the thrower's stand and he gazes down at the ground. "Your gods did not abstain from boys. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C8th or 7th B.C.) . (Lucian, l. c; Serv. ", Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 3. My own hand gave you death unmerited--I only can be charged with your destruction.--What have I done wrong? Apollon : Not mad; it was an accident. [1.1] MAGNES (Hesiod Great Eoiae Frag 16) In Abandon, Pierce, our … Kellagh ~ War, strife. In Homer ’s Iliad he is represented as an ideal warrior and the mainstay of Troy. Hector named him Scamandrius after the River Scamander, near Troy Iliad, Homer relates that Astyanax disrupted the last meeting of his parents by … Aldrich) (Greek mythographer C2nd A.D.) : Hesiod, Catalogues of Women Fragment 102 (from Oxyrhynchus Papyri 1359 fr. 3. "Apollon : Well, my loves never prosper; Daphne and Hyakinthos (Hyacinthus) were my great passions; she so detested me that being turned to a tree was more attractive than I; and him I killed with a quoit. about himself, and Eros (Love), who is both radiant and at just the same time downcast, and Zephyros who just shows his savage eye from his place of look-out--by all this the painter suggests the death of the youth, and as Apollon makes his cast, Zephyros, by breathing athwart its course, will cause the discus to strike Hyakinthos. (Apollod. They seem content with their mythology. It is, Apollon. “Astyanax, in Greek legend, prince who was the son of the Trojan prince Hector and his wife Andromache. Acrisius. And the love my father had for you was deeper than he felt for others. Smith) (Greek Christian rhetoric C2nd A.D.) : Clement of Alexandria, Exhortation to the Greeks 2 (trans. Apollon : Dead. The Odyssey by Homer, translated by Emily Wilson. [3.1] DIOMEDE (Hesiod Catalogues Frag 102) . § 3; Paus. "[During the Second Messenian War C7th B.C. And when Apollon saw the boy, he was seized with love for him, and would not leave the house of Magnes. His great-nephew Oibalos (Oebalus) was a contemporary of the Aiolides who established kingdoms throughout the Peloponessos--namely Perieres, Salmoneus, Sisyphos, and Endymion. His zither and his bow no longer fill his eager mind and now without a thought of dignity, he carried nets and held the dogs in leash, and did not hesitate to go with Hyacinthus on the rough, steep mountain ridges; and by all of such associations, his love was increased. The kind god tries to warm you back to life, and next endeavors to attend your wound, and stay your parting soul with healing herbs. "[In the temple of Apollon at Amyklai (Amyclae) :] Nikias (Nicias) [painter fl. Grant) (Roman mythographer C2nd A.D.) : Herodotus, Histories 9. : Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1. : Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 3. Hermes : Hyakinthos (Hyacinthus)? 46.) ad Apollon. to C1st A.D.) : And the city being visited with a famine and a pestilence, the Athenians at first, in obedience to an ancient oracle, slaughtered the daughters of Hyakinthos (Hyacinthus), to wit, Antheis, Aigleis (Aegleis), Lytaia (Lytaea), and Orthaia (Orthaea), on the grave of Geraistos (Geraestus), the Kyklops (Cyclops); now Hyakinthos, the father of the damsels, had come from Lakedaimon (Lacedaemon) and dwelt in Athens. 24 (trans. 19. Should loving you be called a fault? p. Sext. p. 1397; Lycurg. 28.) And but that it might seem to be a waste of words, I could even enumerate almost all the stars, and trees, and fountains, and rivers, which they assert to have been made of men; yet, by way of example, I shall mention at least one of each class. to C1st A.D.) : ", Claudian, Rape of Proserpine 2. PRINCE GLAUCUS IN GREEK MYTHOLOGY Glaucus was a common name in Greek mythology, for it was the name given to a sea-god, the father of Bellerophon, and a defender of Troy; Glaucus was also the name of one of the sons of King Minos of Crete. The Prince of Thieves Shifty and nifty, he was an expert in covering his tracks when he hustled and rustled. Some traditions relate that he was beloved also by Boreas or Zephyrus, who, from jealousy of Apollo, drove the discus of the god against the head of the youth, and thus killed him. "The poets also adorn the falsehoods of error by elegance of words, and by sweetness of speech persuade that mortals have been made immortal; yea more, they say that men are changed into stars, and trees, and animals, and flowers, and birds, and fountains, and rivers. A Lacedaemonian, who is said to have gone to Athens, and in compliance with an oracle, to have caused his daughters to be sacrificed on the tomb on the Cyclops Geraestus, for the purpose of a learned of delivering the city from famine and the plague, under which it was suffering during the war with Minos. . Hermes : Oh; that's bad. Paris, Prince of Troy, is one of the most notorious characters of Greek mythology. 80 ff (trans. Hyacinthus, son of Oebalus, whom Apollo loved. 116 (trans. 6 . His father was named as either King Magnes of Magnesia or King Pieros of Pieria who ruled the two regions adjacent to the vale. 95 ff : "When he beheld thy [Hyakinthos'] agony Phoibos (Phoebus) [Apollon] was dumb. Alexander (2004) While the Greek king that conquered Asia and Egypt, Alexander the Great, was a real person, the stories about his exploits are legend. Prometheus and the Theft of Fire. The painting tells us that the hair of the youth is ‘hyacinthine,’ and that his blood, taking on life in the earth, has given the flower its own crimson colour. Nothing is left me of them but wreaths of their leaves and flowers. (Apollod. Apollon : He was learning to throw the quoit, and I was throwing with him. 48; Hygin. Goddess Power: A Kids' Book of Greek and Roman Mythology: 10 Empowering Tales of Legendary Women. They themselves returned home to keep the feast. Endymion, son of Aetolus, whom Luna [Selene] loved. Mair) (Greek poetry C5th to 6th A.D.) : Godley) (Greek historian C5th B.C.) . Deor. Fairbanks) (Greek rhetorician C3rd A.D.) : . if Phoebus [Apollon] had been given time which the cruel fates denied for you. King Priam of Troy was well known for his many offspring, and some ancient sources would claim that he was father to 50 sons and 50 daughters, meaning that Paris had a lot of siblings, although amongst the most famous were Hector, Helenus and Cassandra. Let no the meadow delay you with the flower, for it grows here also, not different from the flower which springs from the earth. Colin Farrell stars as the young general and Greek king, opposite Angelina Jolie as his conniving mother Olympias (there is always a conniving mother – though the age gap here is unbelievable). According to a rival myth about the larkspur the AI, AI inscribed on its petals spelt the name Aias (Ajax), the Salaminian hero of the Trojan War. Frazer) (Roman poetry C1st B.C. Hyacinthus, beloved of Apollo, was turned into a flower . 3 (trans. 26 (trans. Paris (Ancient Greek: Πάρις), also known as Alexander (Ἀλέξανδρος, Aléxandros), the son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba of Troy, appears in a number of Greek legends. 1. Hector, in Greek legend, the eldest son of the Trojan king Priam and his queen Hecuba. Even the Spartans seemed to acknowledge this tradition when they describe their Hyakinthos as the son of the Lapith princess Diomede of Thessalia. Butterworth) : Philostratus the Elder, Imagines 1. 15. 153 ff : . "[Chloris, goddess of flowers, speaks of the metamorphosis of handsome youths into flowers :] I was the first to make a flower out of Therapnaean blood [i.e. 3 - 5 : Lucian, Dialogues of the Gods 16 (trans. Platnauer) (Roman poetry C4th A.D.) : 1 (trans. [3.3] AMYKLAS (Pausanias 3.1.3, Ovid Metamorphoses 10.162) Apollon : No. 28; comp. "The fresh-flowering garden was laid waste [by a storm], the rosy meadows withered; Zephyros (the West Wind) was beaten by the dry leaves of whirling cypresses. Tros was relieved that his son would have such an honourable position. His brother Erebus is also depicted as a place of darkness, or the emptiness of space. "A young Lakonian [Hyakinthos (Hyacinthus)] shook Zephyros (the West Wind); but he died, and the amorous Wind found young Kyparissos (Cyparissus) a consolation for Amyklaian Hyakinthos. And I would remind the men that marry, That our brides make no sculptuary, For the tribe of Tom, Dick or Harry. According to Parthenius, Apollon's famous love Daphne was a daughter of Amyklas and therefore sister of Hyakinthos. . He stands there, covering with a purple mantle the left side of his body, which is also drawn back, and he supports his right hand on a spear, the hip being thrown forward and the right side exposed to view, and this bare arm permits us to describe what is visible. Althaemenes. ad Theocrit. And Sparta certainly is proud to honor Hyacinthus as her son; and his loved fame endures; and every year they celebrate his solemn festival. The lyre struck by my hand, and my true songs will always celebrate you. Rouse) (Greek epic C5th A.D.) : Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 3. Pontus is depicted as the oceans, lakes, and rivers. i. Always when warm spring drives winter out, and Aries (the Ram) succeeds to Pisces (watery Fish), you rise and blossom on the green turf. 130 ff (trans. "Amyklas (Amyclas), son of Lakedaimon (Lacedaemon), wished to leave some memorial behind him, and built [Amyklai (Amyclae)] a town in Lakonia. Leo/Leon ~ Lion. The names and numbers of the Hyacinthides differ in the different writers. 24; Cic. Rouse) (Greek epic C5th A.D.) : 1. According to a myth, Zeus turned into an eagle and abducted Ganymede, bringing him to Mount Olympus. : He has a slender ankle below the straight lower leg, and above the latter this supple knee-joint; then come thighs not unduly developed and hip-joints which support the rest of the body; his side rounds out a full-lunged chest, his arm swells in a delicate curve, his neck is moderately erect, while the hair is not unkempt nor stiff from grime, but falls over his forehead and blends with the first down of his beard. 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