computer security threats and solutions pdf

>> /P 477 0 R /K [ 136 ] /K [ 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 /S /P /StructParents 34 endobj << << 293 0 obj endobj 324 0 obj << /S /Span /S /LI >> endobj 128 0 obj << /Pg 39 0 R /StructParent 5 /P 117 0 R /Subtype /Link /P 393 0 R 143 0 obj 52 0 obj << /Pg 29 0 R /Pg 3 0 R 59 0 obj /Pg 39 0 R /K 26 315 0 obj /P 77 0 R /P 233 0 R /BS << << /P 433 0 R endobj << /P 77 0 R /P 77 0 R /K [ 22 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.32 841.92 ] << 222 0 obj /FontWeight 700 /Event /View endobj 378 0 obj /Pg 29 0 R /StructParent 25 /S /URI << << /Fm0 552 0 R endobj 54 0 obj /BaseFont /Times#20New#20Roman /Type /Action << /P 348 0 R /K [ 6 ] /FontName /Times#20New#20Roman,BoldItalic /CA 1 129 0 obj endobj << << 422 0 obj /Type /OBJR >> >> /P 77 0 R >> endobj /K 55 /K [ 137 ] /ca 1 451 0 obj /Pg 29 0 R endobj >> /Pg 3 0 R /P 77 0 R /Marked true >> Here is a copy of an article I wrote for LIA‘s magazine “The Financial Professional” Once the realm of IT security professionals, computer security is now an issue and concern for all business people. >> /K [ 46 ] /P 378 0 R /CS /DeviceRGB 183 0 obj >> /Type /OBJR endobj 88 0 obj /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-virus_software) << /F 4 >> << /Usage << [ /ICCBased 603 0 R ] << /P 77 0 R /K 55 485 0 obj 336 0 obj << << /Pg 3 0 R /Type /OBJR /Pg 39 0 R << << /TT1 7 0 R >> 95 0 obj /Type /Encoding A network security threat is an effort to obtain illegal admission to your organization’s networks, to take your data without your knowledge, or execute other malicious pursuits. /P 77 0 R /S /Link endobj /BS << /S /URI >> /S /LI >> endobj 343 0 obj /P 354 0 R endobj 578 0 obj 276 0 obj 340 0 obj >> << /S /Span /A << 305 0 obj /P 500 0 R /S /H3 >> /K [ 129 ] << /S /LI /Pg 39 0 R << [1���i���E5X�O���:#�THOeʺ�ך��WԗO�I�Dm��(0TrX@o�A ��M��ݵ�U�xRI % /�s�T��" x}�m�V�K��-`TʥLE����[=��Gf� iL��G9x0:h��� endobj << /StemV 41 /BS << << 36 0 obj >> /P 291 0 R /MaxWidth 2568 /K [ 0 ] 411 0 obj /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /P 233 0 R /Type /Font 267 0 obj 347 0 obj /Obj 41 0 R 345 0 R 346 0 R 347 0 R 350 0 R 351 0 R 352 0 R 353 0 R 356 0 R 358 0 R 360 0 R 362 0 R endobj 272 0 obj << << >> /A << endobj /S /Span << << 484 0 obj /P 233 0 R 273 0 obj << and their possible solutions in detail. endobj /P 393 0 R /Type /OBJR >> /P 285 0 R /S /URI /K [ 97 ] >> /S /LBody endobj << >> /Pg 3 0 R /Pg 39 0 R We’ve amassed a wealth of knowledge that will help you combat spyware threats and stay safe online. /K 149 225 0 obj /StemV 41 /CIDToGIDMap /Identity << �'�vC���� /Pg 3 0 R /Parent 619 0 R 3. /W 513 0 R Computer security is one of the most important issues in organizations which cannot afford any kind of data loss. /Leading 42 132 0 obj 21 0 obj 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 267 0 R << 229 0 R 229 0 R 229 0 R 229 0 R 229 0 R 229 0 R 229 0 R 229 0 R 229 0 R 229 0 R 229 0 R endobj endobj endobj /FontWeight 400 << /P 233 0 R /Type /OCMD /Pg 39 0 R Database Security: Threats and Solutions Ayyub Ali1, Dr.Mohammad Mazhar Afzal2 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Glocal University, Saharanpur Abstract:- Securing data is a challenging issue in the present time. endobj /P 77 0 R /BS << endobj /S /P << The service developer's perspective Tätä julkaisua myy Denna publikation säljs av This publication is available from VTT TIETOPALVELU VTT INFORMATIONSTJÄNST VTT INFORMATION SERVICE PL 2000 PB 2000 P.O.Box 2000 02044 VTT 02044 VTT FI–02044 VTT, Finland Puh. 518 0 obj /FontDescriptor 64 0 R /Pg 29 0 R /Pg 29 0 R >> << endobj This list is not final – each organization must add their own specific threats and vulnerabilities that endanger the confidentiality, integrity and availability of … >> /P 90 0 R It holds the capability of threatening a company’s day-to-day operations by affecting the network performance, computer performance, stealing data, etc. endobj /P 135 0 R /S /Span >> endobj /K [ 3 ] >> /Pg 29 0 R /A << /K [ 132 ] /Pg 39 0 R 42 0 obj /F 4 << >> /K [ 145 ] << << endobj 501 0 obj 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R /Subtype /Link /Ascent 1006 >> /Type /Action 335 0 obj /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensics) /Pg 3 0 R endobj << /P 291 0 R /P 77 0 R endobj >> endobj 353 0 obj 401 0 obj >> The threats could be intentional, accidental or caused by natural disasters. 159 0 obj /K [ 422 0 R 424 0 R 426 0 R 428 0 R ] /Obj 58 0 R 278 0 obj /P 158 0 R /K [ 337 0 R 338 0 R ] /Pg 65 0 R /P 125 0 R /K [ 128 ] 301 0 obj /AcroForm 524 0 R /P 77 0 R << endobj /S /Span /S /URI >> /K 66 /K [ 8 ] /Pg 3 0 R /S /Span /K 75 << >> endobj /P 476 0 R 265 0 obj /P 274 0 R /P 77 0 R >> /Subtype /Link /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography) 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 ] /S /P 380 0 obj /S /LBody >> >> /BS << 76 0 obj /P 479 0 R /P 433 0 R 430 0 obj /Pg 29 0 R /Type /Page >> << 46 0 obj endobj 49 0 obj /Type /Font /K [ 80 ] /K [ 102 ] >> << endobj /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science) << /Rect [ 64 477.31 259.58 488.81 ] /Pg 29 0 R 510 0 obj /S /P /S /Link /S /Span endobj /P 135 0 R /MaxWidth 2558 229 0 R 229 0 R 229 0 R 229 0 R 229 0 R 229 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R /K [ 496 0 R 497 0 R ] 372 0 obj 454 0 obj << endobj /K [ 324 0 R 325 0 R 326 0 R ] /P 476 0 R /ItalicAngle -16.4 >> 394 0 obj >> /S /URI /Leading 42 /Pg 3 0 R 168 /dieresis /copyright /ordfeminine 172 /logicalnot /.notdef /registered /macron >> /P 90 0 R /Pg 3 0 R /StructParent 20 /Pg 3 0 R >> /K [ 12 ] /K 62 endobj endobj /Encoding /Identity-H 295 0 obj /Pg 29 0 R /CapHeight 693 /S /P >> >> 280 0 obj >> 326 0 obj /P 459 0 R /S /Span /Type /OBJR /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_worm) /C2_1 60 0 R << /Pg 3 0 R /S /URI /Obj 54 0 R >> /P 77 0 R >> >> 508 0 obj /Pg 39 0 R /egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis /igrave /iacute /icircumflex /idieresis /eth 483 0 obj /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding << >> endobj /P 90 0 R 109 0 obj >> >> /Pg 39 0 R /Pg 29 0 R /Rect [ 113.52 114.23 234.33 125.73 ] /Pg 39 0 R /K 10 endobj /K 141 296 0 obj >> >> 203 0 obj << /FontWeight 700 385 0 R 390 0 R 391 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R 400 0 R 401 0 R 404 0 R 405 0 R 408 0 R 409 0 R /Type /Action << For benefits to be gained from up-to-date security measures, such as improved speed and efficiency, only use supported software on your /Type /Action endobj endobj /P 387 0 R /K 16 223 0 obj >> >> /Arial 523 0 R << /Subtype /Link >> endobj /K [ 7 ] /K [ 5 ] >> 189 0 obj /Pg 39 0 R 65 0 obj endobj endobj /K [ 8 ] /F 4 << 549 0 obj /Pg 65 0 R /Pg 39 0 R 165 0 obj /Type /Font /Pg 3 0 R >> 72 0 obj /S /Span << /S /P << << >> >> << 23 0 obj /Usage << /F 4 Malware is short for malicious software. << endobj /P 75 0 R /S /Span /K [ 41 ] /S /LI /Pg 39 0 R << /Name (Headers/Footers) /P 233 0 R >> >> /S /LBody 141 0 obj >> /Obj 51 0 R /P 455 0 R endobj /Pg 39 0 R << /P 291 0 R /P 336 0 R >> /Pg 3 0 R /S /Span << endobj Tools used for threat detection and response are designed to collect and analyze forensic data while being configured to monitor for, identify, and manage security threats. /Fm2 554 0 R 70 0 obj /F 4 /Type /OBJR /P 493 0 R 78 0 obj << /Pg 3 0 R 368 0 obj << endobj 96 0 obj /Fm0 527 0 R /S /P /Pg 3 0 R /Obj 69 0 R /K [ 29 ] /Pg 39 0 R /S /L [ 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R 286 0 R >> /K 157 /S /Span << endobj /CapHeight 677 endobj << /P 382 0 R 385 0 obj >> /P 393 0 R /P 340 0 R >> << >> /Pg 39 0 R >> /Pg 65 0 R 450 0 obj 5 Security Center, the official evaluator for the Defense Department, maintains an Evaluated Products List of commercial systems that it has rated according to the Criteria. endobj /S /Span endobj /S /Span 338 0 obj << /URI (http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/S/software.html) /Subtype /CIDFontType2 Box 1982, Dammam, Saudi Arabia … /Pg 3 0 R /F 4 /Pg 39 0 R << << << /Fm1 553 0 R 415 0 obj /Pg 29 0 R /F 4 /Parent 619 0 R /P 319 0 R /Type /ExtGState 597 0 obj << /StructParent 22 endobj endobj << Viruses, worms, Trojans, and spam are ubiquitous, but they are just the tip of the iceberg. >> >> 34 0 obj >> /K [ 98 ] >> /FontBBox [ -558 -216 2000 677 ] /W 517 0 R /P 291 0 R endobj >> /K [ 92 ] /K [ 333 0 R 334 0 R ] /W 0 145 0 obj /CA 0.1 >> >> << /K [ 89 ] endobj >> >> 395 0 obj /S /P << endobj endobj << /StructParent 23 201 0 obj endobj /Pg 39 0 R /Subtype /Link 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R 275 0 R << /K [ 233 0 R ] /Pg 39 0 R 460 0 R 460 0 R 460 0 R 460 0 R 460 0 R 460 0 R 460 0 R 460 0 R 460 0 R 460 0 R 460 0 R 153 0 obj /Fm1 528 0 R 279 0 R 279 0 R 279 0 R 279 0 R 279 0 R 279 0 R 279 0 R 279 0 R 279 0 R 279 0 R 279 0 R /K [ 127 0 R ] /S /Span /S /P /S /URI /Subtype /TrueType /S /Link /K 87 58 0 obj >> 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 223 0 R 345 0 obj /Pg 39 0 R /Type /ExtGState >> >> /P 410 0 R /S /Span /OCGs [ 548 0 R ] /FontName /Times#20New#20Roman,Bold << /Name /Helv /K [ 274 0 R ] /S /Span /S /Span << /Type /Action 488 0 obj >> endobj /Pg 3 0 R endobj /BS << 548 0 obj endobj endobj /W 0 INFORMATION SECURITY: THREATS AND SOLUTIONS. /K 28 260 0 obj endobj endobj /Pg 39 0 R >> For the IPA-spoofing Targeted Attack, information posted on endobj /S /LBody /TT0 5 0 R /Pg 3 0 R /A << >> /S /LBody /K [ 2 ] /Type /Action Topics Of Today's Discussion Basics Of Computer Security Consequences Of Ignoring Your Computer Security Threats that can Harm Your Computer Computer Security Actions How Quick Heal Takes Care Of Your Computer Security How Do Bad Guys Compromise Your Computer Security << /Pg 29 0 R << 457 0 obj << ?uc�a|�2�����C�!D8�}>������}�� ��0g嬹�,�S���g[���_ͼ���S. /StructParent 16 279 0 R 280 0 R 283 0 R 283 0 R 283 0 R 283 0 R 283 0 R 283 0 R 283 0 R 283 0 R 283 0 R /K 166 /K [ 20 ] /Pg 3 0 R << /S /L /P 90 0 R << /FontDescriptor 15 0 R /Obj 57 0 R /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /K [ 96 ] /P 77 0 R 299 0 obj >> 28 0 obj /K [ 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R >> >> 180 0 obj /Author (Prakhar Golchha; Rajesh Deshmukh; Palak Lunia) /S /Link /Type /Action << %���� /S /Span endobj /Pg 39 0 R /S /P Problem #1: Unknown Assets on the Network There are many businesses that don’t have a complete inventory of all of the IT … 351 0 obj >> 86 0 obj /Pg 29 0 R 100 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Pg 29 0 R /P 393 0 R endobj >> /Descent -216 360 0 obj /P 278 0 R >> >> endobj /Flags 32 /P 77 0 R endobj 172 0 obj 429 0 obj The problem is that there are users who are familiar and who stole the data, embarrass the company and will confuse everything. /XHeight 250 /W 0 /P 291 0 R 254 255 256 257 ] << >> 2Assistant Professor, Computer Science & Engineering Department, SSIPMT, Raipur, India . /P 77 0 R << /P 77 0 R endobj endobj /Descent -210 /URI (http://www.itsecurity.com/features/network-security-threats-011707) /S /P /Pg 39 0 R /S /Span endobj endobj >> /K 81 >> /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_account) endobj endobj /Obj 43 0 R << /W 0 /F 4 Computers/mobiles are now included in the list of basic necessity of a human being. 45 0 obj 37 0 obj /Pg 29 0 R endobj 311 0 obj /P 433 0 R 53 0 obj endobj >> endobj /K 154 [ 278 ] /S /LI /P 135 0 R 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 >> /Pg 29 0 R << /StructParent 31 /Pg 65 0 R /Pg 3 0 R 97 0 obj >> /Pg 29 0 R /S /Link /K [ 125 ] /Rect [ 199.18 676.53 252.7 688.03 ] << /Arial 523 0 R Statistics show that approximately 33% of household computers are affected with some type of malware, more than half of which are viruses. << /K 18 endobj /P 291 0 R endobj << /Pg 29 0 R 475 0 obj /P 77 0 R << endobj << /P 145 0 R l@� Qw�� ��&��`3�n��Q�uxu/l�ނ7��P߄��o��қ����w�9���y���i| /�~/�~������WP?���=����)����F�\�C��؋�%������5�C��D�u� �F��Am�wQ+�=�'�#�>���>@�>B= >> /S /P /P 77 0 R >> 71 0 obj endobj /S /Span >> /P 77 0 R endobj << /K [ 489 0 R 490 0 R 491 0 R ] /ProcSet 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0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R /Rect [ 144.89 79.731 173.81 91.23 ] >> >> 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R /P 90 0 R >> /P 440 0 R 279 0 R 279 0 R 279 0 R 279 0 R 279 0 R 279 0 R 279 0 R 279 0 R 279 0 R 279 0 R 279 0 R endobj /K [ 283 0 R ] /Count 4 /S /LBody << >> >> /Lang (en-US) endobj endobj >> /K [ 3 ] << /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal) /Pg 39 0 R 317 0 obj << /A << 11 0 obj /OCGs 536 0 R /K [ 147 ] endobj /P 315 0 R >> 29 0 obj /Type /Font endobj /Pg 29 0 R 446 0 obj endobj /K [ 209 ] /CIDToGIDMap /Identity /P 90 0 R /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Pg 39 0 R /S /H3 << endobj 107 0 obj /S /P >> 511 0 obj /Type /Group 453 0 obj /P 77 0 R Computer virus. << /Type /OBJR /URI (http://fastnet.co.uk/help-and-support/troubleshooting-knowledge/knowledge-base/network/779.html) 242 0 obj /Obj 73 0 R Organizations like IBM, Symantec, Microsoft have created solutions to counter the global problem of network security threat. /P 135 0 R << /Pg 3 0 R /S /Span 320 0 obj << /S /Span endobj /S /URI /Pg 39 0 R endobj endobj << 156 0 obj >> /P 291 0 R << >> >> /S /P /K [ 403 0 R 404 0 R ] << /FontBBox [ -665 -210 2000 728 ] /Pg 29 0 R /K 52 /Pg 3 0 R 391 0 obj Data security refers to protective digital privacy measures that are applied to prevent unauthorized access … /Type /ExtGState >> << /K [ 1 ] 286 0 obj /S /Link >> /S /LI /K [ 33 ] /S /LI /K 113 endobj /P 291 0 R << 43 0 obj /S /Span endobj endobj /BaseFont /Times#20New#20Roman,BoldItalic << /Pg 39 0 R endobj /Type /Font /FontName /Arial,Bold We’ve all heard about them, and we all have our fears. endobj >> 300 0 obj /S /L /S /H1 >> /Ascent 905 endobj /S /P >> /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-virus_software) endobj endobj >> 229 0 R 229 0 R 229 0 R 229 0 R 229 0 R 229 0 R 229 0 R 229 0 R 229 0 R 229 0 R 229 0 R endobj /P 135 0 R /ExportState /ON 333 365 556 834 834 834 611 667 667 667 667 667 667 1000 722 667 667 667 667 278 /P 388 0 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0 R 210 0 R /S /P Computer security threats endobj >> Prakhar Golchha1, Rajesh Deshmukh2, Palak Lunia3. /F 4 /K 61 /Pg 65 0 R 113 0 obj /P 233 0 R >> /P 354 0 R << >> >> /S /LI /K 112 /Rect [ 46 454.31 238.74 465.81 ] /P 233 0 R endobj /P 371 0 R >> 85 0 obj >> They involve several detection methods based on diverse techniques endobj /S /Span endobj endobj endobj /P 461 0 R << << >> /Font 575 0 R endobj /Pg 39 0 R /Type /Action /K 36 stream /P 77 0 R endobj /Pg 65 0 R /S /LI >> endobj /S /LI /Subtype /Link /FontDescriptor 18 0 R /Annots [ 38 0 R ] 279 0 obj /K [ 24 ] /S /URI /K 58 /K 152 >> endobj Cyber Threats. /Rect [ 159.67 711.03 190.81 722.53 ] /URI (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewall_%28networking%29) /K [ 71 ] /Pg 29 0 R >> /P 291 0 R /Arial 523 0 R /MaxWidth 2568 endobj /K 53 >> /S /Span 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R >> /S /P /Pg 3 0 R >> /XHeight 250 endobj /Pg 39 0 R endobj >> << 130 0 obj endobj >> /Widths [ 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 556 556 222 222 500 222 833 556 556 556 556 333 500 278 556 500 722 500 500 500 334 >> 456 0 obj /Font 559 0 R << /Obj 24 0 R << /BS << 541 0 obj 386 0 obj >> 157 0 obj /S /Span /S /Span The protection of >> 243 0 obj endobj /S /H3 /P 291 0 R /K 72 /Pg 29 0 R /Parent 619 0 R endobj 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 17 0 obj >> endobj 189 0 R 191 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R >> << 388 0 obj /Subtype /TrueType >> /StructParent 35 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ 0 -216 1113 693 ] /Pg 39 0 R 127 0 obj REVE Antivirus provides complete protection from all types of computer security threats and keeps your PC safe. /W 0 325 0 obj /Obj 71 0 R << >> /P 463 0 R >> 38 0 obj 435 0 obj /W 0 endobj /K [ 465 0 R ] /Pg 3 0 R /S /Span 226 0 obj >> /S /LI /K 143 /Type /Action /P 77 0 R endobj /K [ 285 0 R ] << 458 0 R 463 0 R 469 0 R 470 0 R 471 0 R 472 0 R 473 0 R 474 0 R 475 0 R 476 0 R ] Password, Firewalls ----- 1 Introduction(Viruses,Bombs,Worms) A virus is a computer program that executes when an infected program is executed. 447 0 obj endobj 410 0 obj /Pg 3 0 R endstream 263 0 obj /Subtype /BG 308 0 obj 238 0 obj /Type /OCG << 94 0 obj >> stream endobj << For example, the integrity of a program or data in a computer which is controlling robots along an assembly line can be violated, resulting in dire consequences such as death of personnel. /K [ 93 ] >> << /S /Span /Pg 39 0 R >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.32 841.92 ] Although cyber-attacks are a major concern for the organisations 72% are struggling to keep up with the changing security landscape. /S /Link >> /Pg 3 0 R >> >> /FontDescriptor 10 0 R << 374 0 obj /P 291 0 R ABSTRACT: Information security has become very important in most organizations. endobj 333 389 584 278 333 278 278 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 278 278 584 584 /S /LI /P 495 0 R << /Rect [ 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