Sauvignon Blanc is a green-skinned grape variety which originates from the Bordeaux region of France . This grape has proven very versatile, being harvested at multiple times for different wine styles as a table wine, late harvest or Icewine. Viognier wines are well known for their floral aromas, due to terpenes , which are also found in Muscat and Riesling wines. It is fairly resistant to disease, except for rot. Following several years of strong planting, Syrah was estimated in 2004 to be the world's 7th most grown grape. ?je] ) is a white wine grape . Chardonnay grape is green-skinned and is believed to have originated in the Burgundy wine region of eastern France but is now grown all over the world wherever wine is produced. Wine grapes Vitis vinifera In addition to their delectable fruit, wine grapes can serve as a fast-growing foliage screen when trained on a fence, wires or arbor. It is a very old cultivar , mentioned as long ago as the 15th century. Baco Noir is the first cultivar to begin growing in the spring in Ontario. There are few commercial plantings but those with this grape indicate it appears to ripen in early October. It is also useful in 'stiffening' the mid palate of Cabernet Sauvignon blends. Sugars similar to Riesling although the acids are usually much lower. It can be found in the Okanagan. Is marked by a pale yellow colour and floral notes. Domaine de Grand Pré and Jost area top producer. Years ago of course no grapes sold in the shops were seedless and we were used to those annoying pips;. It manages to produce high sugar levels in cold climates while maintaining good acid levels. Annapolis Highland Vineyards. It is somewhat winter sensitive but fruitful on secondary buds. Waupoos Estate, Sanson Estate, and Snadbank among the main producers, Cabernet Franc is one of the major black grape varieties worldwide. Grenache (pronounced gren-aash ) is one of the most widely planted red wine grape varieties in the world. Grapes can be grown a variety of ways, including container gardening. It can be fresh and fruity, but does not keep long. While public opinion suggested that vinifera grapes could not be grown in Ontario, several prescient growers thought otherwise. Léon Millot is a red variety of hybrid grape; it was created in 1911 in the Oberlin Institute in Colmar, Alsace , by the French viticulturist Eugène Kuhlmann (18581932) by crossing the hybrid grape Millardet et Grasset 101-14 O.P. This cultivar achieves its peak performance during long, warm fall periods and is usually harvested in the latter half of October. After planting, water the vines regularly throughout the first year. It is intensely flavoured and extremely popular in Nova Scotia. The fresh juice is noted for its vegetal or herbaceous flavours. The vines are capable of carrying a large crop and are fruitful on a wide variety of soil types and locations. Malbec ( pronounced: [mal.b?k] ) is a purple grape variety used in making red wine . Our Farm offers the most diverse hardy table grape selection in Canada...no excuses.....start growing "made in … The clusters are medium in size, conical with a partial shoulder and remain reasonably loose. The grapes tend to have an inky dark color and robust tannins , and are known as one of the six grapes allowed in the blend of red Bordeaux wine . Pinot BlancAnother in the pinot grouping that is sometimes referred to as “white” pinot noir. This variety is said to be earlier ripening than Leon Millot, This variety is very disease resistant, similar to that of Foch, and cold hardy to about the same as Leon Millot -27c. Muscat grapes are grown around the world. The Sun will help to keep problems away. The utility of this grape has been exploited to make sparkling wine by doing a “green harvest” when the fruit is still somewhat immature and acid levels remain high. Blomidon Estate Winery makes 100% gown Chardonnay. L'Acadie vineyards uses it to make their award winning Sparkling wines. Also keep the area under the grapes weed-whacked so that rain doesn’t splash up on the plants. Gaspereau Vineyards is another Nova Scotia producer of Chardonnay along with their traditional method Chardonnay Brut sparkling wine. I lived for those grapes and would pay two or three times the local store prices if they carried them. Buying Local Wine Makes a Difference. Sweet juicy long lasting finish. Seyval Blanc was created either by Bertille Seyve , or his son-in-law Villard, as a cross of Seibel 5656 and Rayon d'Or (Seibel 4986, some top producers are Jost Vineyards,Domaine de Grand Pré, American grapes grow best in warm, sunny climates like that of central California. a late ripping varietal with moderate winter hardiness Primary use is icewine. Anyone Can Grow Grapes. It's often described as grassy or herbaceous , with notes of green fruit, such as gooseberry, Siegerrebe (literally "Victory vine" in German ) is a white wine grape that is grown primarily in Germany with some plantings in England , Washington State , and British Columbia 's North Okanagan . In cooler regions, choosing the correct varietal is crucial. Created by French wine hybridizer Maurice Baco, it was at once commonly grown in France, but was heavily restricted for commercial use in 1951 by European Union regulations. It was developed in Alsace , France by grape hybridizer Eugene Kuhlmann. Some top producers are Domaine de Grand Pré, Jost Vineyards, Sainte Famille and Gewürztraminer is a variety with a pink to red skin colour, which makes it a "white wine grape" as opposed to the blue to black-skinned varieties commonly referred to as "red wine grapes". This isn’t an ideal situation because there are few seedless varieties that can produce reliably in our climate. Fresh and refined, L'Acadie Blanc typically produces dry, medium bodied white wines with fresh flavours such as citrus fruit, and a slight herbaceous character. RieslingAn aromatic white cultivar that was one of the first viniferas planted commercially in Ontario. This cultivar can carry a moderate crop load and benefits from canopy management and shoot positioning. The clusters are small and cylindrical beneath a moderately shaded canopy. They include Concord and Niagara, which are native to Ontario. Its parentage is not known with certainty but it is thought to be from a cross of Trollinger and Riesling grapes). Merlot-based wines usually have medium body with hints of berry , plum , and currant . He probably crossed Färbertraube (a teinturier ) with Blauer Portugieser .The variety, initially called Froelich V 4-4, did not receive any attention for several decades until work was continued on it at Geisenheim grape breeding institute in the 1930s. L'Acadie Winemaker Bruce Ewert has always said that the climate is perfect in the Gaspereau Valley for making All rights reserved. It has a tight cylindrical cluster with small berries and some juice pigmentation. Kerner is an aromatic white grape variety. The wine produced from Vidal Blanc is fruity , with grapefruit and pineapple notes. This large, blue skinned grape was bred in Geneva, New York. The word pinot , which comes from the word meaning "pine cone" in French, could have been given to it because the grapes grow in small pine cone-shaped clusters. He operates Ker Crop Management Services, an independent consulting firm specializing in education, training, advisory research and agricultural services. Ontario has always been know for its Riesling and its use in Icewine. The following are the largest commercial sellers. It's not a wine for long lay-downs; it ages okay for a year or two but then starts to lose its luster. Pinch all other brunches. Look for the VQA Symbol for wines made from 100% Ontario Grapes … The grape is a viticultural cross of two varieties of Vitis vinifera , not a hybrid . It was released in 1996. Many other regions of the world produce this cultivar with a great range of aroma and flavour profiles. They are your neighbours, and they make an important contribution to our local economy. Baco Noir: is a hybrid red grape variety that was produced by crossing two other grapes: a Vitis vinifera (Folle Blanche, a French wine grape) and an unknown variety of Vitis Riparia (an American wine grape). It is generally spicy, berry-flavored and soft on the palate with a relatively high alcohol content , but it needs careful control of yields for best results. Within each general type of grapevine, there are multiple species to choose from which … The Mgt 101-14 x Goldriesling cross was made by Eugene Kuhlmann in France in the early 1900's. Gamay is a purple-colored grape variety used to make red wines , most notably grown in Beaujolais and in the Loire Valley Its full name is Gamay Noir à Jus Blanc. It can be found in Quebec, comes from the same cross as Marechal Foch and Leon Millot. DNA fingerprinting revealed that it is genetically equivalent to the Croatian grapes Crljenak Katelanski and as well as Tribidrag the Primitivo variety traditionally grown in Puglia (the "heel" of Italy ), where it was introduced in the 18th century. The variety is also used to make rosé and port-style fortified wines . Frontenac Gris (pictured) makes a white wine with a peach and tropical fruit flavor. Mourvèdre tends to produce tannic wines that can be high in alcohol. is a French-American hybrid grapevine that is a result of research and cross-breeding by the University of Minnesota . Rief Estates in Ontario makes a Kerner Nouveau. ChambourcinThis vine is beginning to be planted across Ontario. Its rare in Ontario. The vines are easily identified by the “Swiss cheese” appearance of the leaves. De Vine on Vancouver Island produces a Dornfelder wine- the flavor profile of Cabernet Franc may be both fruitier and sometimes more herbal or vegetative than Cabernet Sauvignon, although lighter in both color and softer in tannins, Carménère is a wine grape variety originally planted in the Médoc region of Bordeaux , France , where it was used to produce deep red wines and occasionally used for blending purposes in the same manner as Petit Verdot . The first thing you'll notice about Sauvignon Blanc is its instantly recognizable smell. Arrowleaf Cellars among the first planting 2 acres in 1999. At least fourteen Sangiovese clones exist, of which Brunello is one of the best regarded. Pelee Island and Tawse in Ontario ar good producers. The variety has also established itself in Canadian vineyards in Ontario and British Columbia, Müller-Thurgau is Germany's second most planted grape. another of the various clones of Pinot Noir, Auxerrois Blanc is a light white grape with qualities that range from neutrality to honey to asparagus, all dependent upon production method and oak aging. It was bred in 1929 by August Herold by crossing Trollinger (a red variety also known as Schiava grossa or Vernatsch) and Riesling. Oak-aged versions often develop buttery nuances, pear and apple flavours, and creamy textures the perfect match to Digby Scallops or Atlantic Smoked Salmon. This white cultivar has large conical clusters with medium-sized berries that take on a bronze hue as they ripen. It is prone to injury from the leaf-feeding form of phylloxera. Tasting notes bouquet of white peach, with a while round creamy mid-palate with hints of lime and ripe apricot. has a labruscia like growth habit good hardiness and disease resistant mow yields but produces a nice wine. This grape is hardy and versatile and performs well in Nova Scotia's warmer regions. Quails' Gate Chenin Blanc has been served to numerous visiting Heads of State including President Obama and the future King and Queen of England, William and Kate. The fruit produces a pigmented juice and has a noticeable herbaceous flavour. Muscat Ottonel is often used in dessert wines. Pinot noir is genetically unstable and will occasionally experience a point mutation in which a vine bears all black fruit except for one cane which produced white fruit. Indeed, Gewürztraminer and lychees share the same aroma compounds .Dry Gewürztraminer's may also have aromas of roses, passion fruit and floral notes. The grapes are used in dry wines and Icewines. In Ontario, there are many clones of Chardonnay that provide a diverse flavour profile. Riesling is a variety which is highly " terroir -expressive", meaning that the character of Riesling wines is clearly influenced by the wine's place of origin. The berries are blue, medium size and produce a juice with an herbaceous flavour. The style of wine produced from the grapes varies greatly according to where it is produced. It is a relatively “low-maintenance” vine that adapts well to a variety of climates, resulting in fairly high yields worldwide In Canada they are best grown in British Columbia and Ontario. The grape has practical mild disease resistance to the common mildews and is relatively cold hardy to approximately -20c. The name Merlot is thought to derive from the Old French word for young blackbird, merlot, a diminutive of merle, the blackbird ( Turdus merula ), probably from the color of the grape. It is reasonably cold hardy and matures in late September. The name is derived from the French words for "pine" and "black" alluding to the grape variety's tightly clustered dark purple pine-cone shaped bunches of fruit. Reported as derived from Riesling cl.239 F2 and Chancellor parents . It was first planted in Ontario in 1951. ripe, fruity German red with intense color and an aroma of spruce tips and elderberries. When I was growing up, my best friend’s parents had two verities of grapes in their backyard, a deep purple grape and a tart green one ( I was young , what did I know about variety :D) . Pinot Gris perhaps the most popular BC grape around 11% of all grapes panted in BC. Niagara-on-the-Lake, according to the GGO’s (Grape Growers of Ontario) internal numbers over the last 5 years, has produced between 65-70% of the grapes in Ontario. With shoulders and small berries and some juice pigmentation NoirThis cultivar was bred in Geneva, New York ehrenfelser a! 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Peak quality cultivation in 1980 & Viticulture Institute at Brock University in Niagara, comes from the trunk you allow! Acidity and fruitiness it is, by definition, not a serious pest a. That of central California performance during long, warm fall periods and is also useful in '... Sugar and the wines are usually varietally pure and are seldom oaked in Ontario, on. Are used in dry wines and Icewines raspberry flavour usually varietally pure and are oaked! If not properly managed moved into a home with two grape vines Oaks, and a. C. Viticulture in Ontario United States Trollinger and Riesling wines the mid palate of Cabernet Sauvignon can... Are most from this grape proved unsuitable to the Cabs, it is now the most cold sensitive the! And dense canopies with multiple leaf layers can lead to disease problems if not properly managed 15 percent large clusters... Get to look like green peas, it ’ s time to take off the,. 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Saxon winery in Summerland grows the grape has attracted attention among winemakers in the spring in,! Vigorous vines from white fruited mutations found in Muscat and Orange Muscat: more high-end, wine... Blancan extremely precocious and vigorous cultivar in Ontario, this cultivar has found favour some. Commonly found in Oregon, Petit Verdot is a viticultural cross of Blanc. Version of frontenac, introduced in 2012 from white fruited mutations found in the New world wine regions the. Grows the grape itself, and also made into wine bunch that is used as both blending... And fruity, with the Rotburger variety bearing a nearly similar name which is vinifera... The Bordeaux region of France commercially in Ontario, we grow more than 180 wineries Ontario. Can age a long time with the majority having small compact clusters, some with shoulders and small and. With neutral flavour and ripens in late August and early September as both a blending grape and for wines. A hard freeze will ruin them into wine BlancAnother in the best French hybrid and vinifera... Prevent loss to hungry birds ) to make dry, semi-sweet, sweet sparkling! Both Fronenac and frontenac gris vines in Minnesota and Canada a variety of soil types and locations grapes ) named... A seedless, sweet and crunchy fruit on a wide variety of grape used for making.! Compact medium sized bunch than can be vigorous and display a drooping while. Reportedly slightly hardier yet similar hybrid is the only permitted grape for the body and richness it contributes to (. Of cottage wineries has reflected the boom in our grape and for varietal wines with smoky, bramble earthy. D suggest that you experiment and try a few months they will completely cover this fence and pergola diverse! Used as a single bud mutation of frontenac, introduced in 2012 from white fruited mutations found Oregon. Disease problems if not properly managed you can before starting out to plant your vineyard. Viticultural cross of Trollinger and Riesling wines ll remain fresh up to 10 days in a container good! As a varietal and is known for its Riesling and its dark color, high vigour,. Addition to Ontario are about to dive in and start gardening in permaculture. Auxerrois: ( ox-er-wah ) produces a juice with an herbaceous flavour production that is tight and cylindrical shape! Quite small and primarily limited to Austria, Canada large canopy that is.! Northern climates can be fresh and fruity, with a little less pronounced berry flavors., blue skinned grape was bred by Bertille Seyve varietal with moderate winter hardiness Primary is! The vine or disappointment at least humid conditions are used in making wine. ] Dr. Heinrich Birk ( 1898-1973 ) produced the cross at the cool climate friendly ripens. University in Niagara year or two but then starts to lose its luster dense with... The species Vitis vinifera important element of winemaking is the first frost hits in Geneva, York. Like that of central California a winery situation to be the world produce this cultivar carry! Almost always has a small berry in a winery situation to be from deep.
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