By paying with a credit card, you save an additional $5 and get 6 issues of MOTHER EARTH NEWS for only $12.95 (USA only). Infusing olive oil with Pennyroyal and other insect repelling herbs will create an herbal insect repellent to smooth onto your skin, as long as you’re not allergic or pregnant. Pregnant women should use essential oils cautiously, and avoid the use of pennyroyal. Radish repels cucumber beetles. Here is an essential oil recipe that I have been using with quite a bit of success so far. an alcohol solution, an emulsion and a gel). In other words, "take too much, it's toxic; take the right amount, you get desired results as a medicine." "Herbal Healing for Women" Fireside, (1993). Visit Annies Aroma Therapy. Mix: 1-teaspoon of dried powdered rosemary and 1-teaspoon of wormwood with 1/2 teaspoon of fresh ground garlic (use full amount on dogs and 1/4 amount on cats). 10 drops of tea tree. It also has a deserved reputation as an insect repellent. Aromatherapy Oil | 1 qt. https://bettermindbodysoul.com/essential-oil-bug-repellent-recipes 1 cup alcohol or witch hazel and 10-20 drops of essential oils … ½ -1 cup of Lavender Oil. In our archived articles, European and American pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium and Hedeoma pulegiodes) have been recommended as a way to deter fleas, as a vapor to relieve nasal congestion caused by colds, and as an infusion to cleanse the body of toxins. How does it work? These oils help deal with the common cold, pneumonia, fatigue, and it is useful as insect repellent. Pennyroyal acts as an effective insect repellent and insecticide that eliminate most pests very rapidly, due to its powerful scent. You can make pennyroyal oil in a wide-mouthed glass jar. Respiration Herbal Remedies | Pennyroyal oil is extracted from the fresh herb or slightly dried herb by steam distillation. Pennyroyal tea is used for stomach complaints and to bring on delayed menstruation. My chickens leave my catnip plants completely alone but they sure liked the basil right next to it. PennyRoyal Side Effects: Put all the ingredients in a bowl, mix and then pour into a spray bottle via a funnel for future use. 2 oz. Pests instinctively understand it will block them breeding. I will continue to use pennyroyal oil and plants, judiciously, as always. If you prefer a spray-on repellent this works great although it uses a few more ingredients. Pennyroyal oil can be extremely toxic to both humans and animals, even in small quantities. Join our mailing list and get a free copy of Methods for Using Herbs. A- Z Health Index | How to Use| Privacy:About: Contact | Crushed pennyroyal leaves rubbed into your pets coats will help to keep flies and fleas away, or try pennyroyal oil made using the instructions below. Friends and neighbors (Mexicanos) beg to buy this stuff from me when I return. Linalool (Demize), … Essential Oils. Pennyroyal is best as an interesting garden plant and a natural insect repellent. The plant has been used as an insect repellent against fleas and other pests. Oil Summary: Pennyroyal essential oils come from the leaves of the pennyroyal plant. don't have an online Oil from M. ericifolia at 4% w/w and oil from B. citriodora at 1% w/w were combined and prepared as three different natural‐based insect repellent formulations (i.e. People’s Guide Correspondent David Eidell recently visited San Blas, Mexico on a daring assignment to test Lorena’s homebrew ‘bug dope’. Never use pennyroyal oil as an insect repellant or as medicine. Oil of Pennyroyal was a common ingredient in the “Fly Dope” insect repellents used in the early 1900s. Health stores carry a variety of essential oil based bug repellent that are diluted enough to prevent skin irritation. Medicinal Herbs Uses Chart | Had to look elsewhere for seeds. It repels fleas, flies, rats, white cabbage moths, ants and … You'll find tips for slashing heating bills, growing fresh, natural produce at home, and more. Pennyroyal oil has had many folklore medicinal uses for at least 2000 years. Crushed pennyroyal stems stuck in your hat and pockets really will repel gnats and mosquitoes. Pennyroyal oil used in flea collars has largely been phased out because it caused miscarriages in cats, so only use the fresh leafy stuff, please. Thanks again, and have a blessed day!! Pennyroyal is great to plant in the garden, but it is best utilized as a topical insect repellent applied to the skin. Thank you, I just ordered for my dogs, I will send back ASAP, now! Pennyroyal has been used as an insect repellent, antiseptic, fragrance, flavoring, as an emmenagogue (to stimulate menstrual flow), carminative, stimulant, antispasmodic and for bowel disorders, skin eruptions, and pneumonia. ... also add a few drops of Pennyroyal oil to water and spray around areas where your pets sleeps). It would of been terrible! Insecticide Pennyroyal acts as an effective insect repellent and insecticide that eliminate most pests very rapidly, due to its powerful scent. Put the vinegar and dried herbs into large glass jar. Gardening with herbs typically means growing a plant for human consumption but did you know that you can also grow them as an organic insect repellent. Extraction. 1/8 ounce jojoba oil. Due to its extremely poisonous properties, its oil makes an excellent … Botanical Name: Mentha pulegium. , says that pennyroyal induces abortions by first damaging the mother's liver. Lorena says: “I happened to mention to David that I add 20-to-30 drops of pennyroyal oil to a small container (about 2 ounces) of off-the-shelf insect repellent … Infusing olive oil with Pennyroyal and other insect repelling herbs will create an herbal insect repellent to smooth onto your skin, as long as you’re not allergic or pregnant. The abortive effect of the oil is thought to be caused by irritation of the uterus with subsequent uterine contraction. If you want to steer clear of potentially dangerous chemical bug sprays, we’ll show you how to make your own bug repellent. Folklore. vinegar, 1/2 tsp. A tin can with a lid. However, the pennyroyal plant itself, as the most pungent member of the mint family, may have several good uses around your house. In 1992, a healthy dog died after licking a similar amount from its fur. The only problem was, finding seeds to reliably grow this annual. It is the oil of pennyroyal that is toxic. oil is primarily marketed as an insect repellent and herbal fragrance, but it can be taken as an herbal tea, which allegedly has a calming effect, produces diaphoresis, and induces menses (1). The importers of the pennyroyal oil … I also had read many years ago that Pennyroyal was used in foot paths of castle gardens because of it's aroma when stepped on. Onions repel ants, aphids, flea beetles, carrot flies and mosquitoes. Never give herbs, teas, or dietary supplements to children without consulting their healthcare provider. Bees are unlikely to attack unless threatened. Dog owners often see their dogs rolling in pennyroyal patches, and dog instincts can usually be trusted. Obviously, there are good reasons to leave pennyroyal oil alone. Some of them are also mosquito antojitos. Mint is well-known for its amazing aroma. INSECT REPELLENT. While some use pennyroyal leaves in herbal teas, it is toxic to the liver, and can be fatal to infants and children - a good reason to avoid pennyroyal oil, often sold over the counter. A woman would have to drink enormous quantities of whole herb tea to cause a miscarrage, so there is little chance of an accidental overdose. Hi, Never prepare your own herbal medicines. Chemical composition. your own Pins on Pinterest 1 cup isopropyl alcohol, 1 cup water, 1/2 tsp. I hope to also plant it at spots around the large yard, to repel ground-dweller wasps, as those are dangerous, here. Pennyroyal oil is extracted from the leaves of the pennyroyal plant, which is in the mint family. Pennyroyal has been used as a natural insect repellent for centuries and is one the strongest essential oils used for this purpose. It can repel pests [We've used it to repel most insects, most rodents, and some small wild creatures]....FAR better than most other alternative options [including peppermint] [pests seem to instinctively know pennyroyal stops them breeding] and, if planted around the foundations of a house, can repel most pests from getting into your house. Never heard of Jungle Juice sounds interesting. Looking for something you can read offline? Like to read more content, Join the Mother Earth News Community Today. Every attempt has been made for accuracy, but none is guaranteed. In the garden. You can grow pennyroyal … The less concentrated leaves of the plant should be used instead as an insect repellent. For 35 years, the writers and readers of Mother Earth News have shared hundreds of ways to use herbs to make life more enjoyable. Pennyroyal is best as an interesting garden plant and a natural insect repellent. We stand by using the pennyroyal plant to deter pests, but new information on the active ingredient in both species of pennyroyal, pulegone, merits a recall of taking pennyroyal into your body. Canadian Subscribers - Click Here If you are making large amounts of insect repellent, a good rule of thumb is to mix the repellent so it's 5% to 10% essential oil, so mix 1 part essential oil with 10 to 20 parts carrier oil or alcohol. account? Wow, the person that gave me the information is very lucky their dog is not dead! An insect repellent comprised of all-natural ingredients to be applied directly to human skin, articles of clothing, and pets. It can be fatal, or cause irreparable liver damage. When properly used, the leaves of the pennyroyal plant (Mentha pulegium) can safely deter fleas and insects. Ants, carpenter ants, spiders, etc., go away from it. The Complete Aromatherapy & Essential Oils, Natural Cold Storage: Fresh Food in Winter, Keeping Crops Cool During Hot Weather: 13 Ways to Beat the Heat, Subscribe Today - Pay Now & Save 64% Off the Cover Price. As a pest repellent. In manufacturing, pennyroyal oil is used as a dog and cat flea repellent, and as a fragrance for detergents, perfumes, and soaps. Many traditional uses and properties of herbs have not been validated by the FDA. Pennyroyal oil is an excellent insect repellent, and is used in many commercial preparations. The main chemical components of pennyroyal oil are pulegone, menthone, iso-menthone and neomenthone. Different insects are repelled by different chemicals, so you'll get a more effective repellent if you combine a few insect-repelling natural oils. Plants and oil can cause contact dermatitis (11.1-96). Is this the plant that starts growing in the spring along roadsides? 1) a base of glycerin from drug store (or organic oil vegitable base) 2) distilled witchhazel to thin it out (available at drug stores) 3) these esential oils :citronella, cedarwood oil, tea tree oil, sandlewood oil, pennyroyal, catnip oil. A little goes a long way… That’s something to keep in mind when using Pennyroyal as it’s an extremely potent oil that must be used (and enjoyed) with caution. INSECT REPELLENT. If you have any serious health concerns, you should always check with your health care practitioner before self-administering herbs. Plant & Garden| DIY Homemade Bug Repellent with Essential Oils: Spray-On. vegetable oil or vodka 1/4 tsp each citronella and eucalyptus essential oils 1/8 tsp each pennyroyal, cedar and rose geranium essential oil, Combine ingredients and apply mixture directly to all exposed skin. Dried pennyroyal leaves can be scattered around pets' bedding area, and you can roll up some fresh stems in you dog's bandana before you go tromping through the woods. Alternatively place bunches of leaves in their kennels or baskets. ... Acts as a flea repellent… Already a Member but H. pulegioides (American pennyroyal) grows in woods through most of the northern and eastern US and Canada while M. pulegium is found in parts of Europe. please let me know where..... thank you. Just remember that a few drops will go a long way. While some use pennyroyal leaves in herbal teas, it is toxic to the liver, and can be fatal to infants and children - a good reason to avoid pennyroyal oil, often sold over the counter. This Really Happened. Dr. Art Tucker, research professor at Delaware State University and author of Looking for Aroma Therapy? Chickens will most likely just leave the plants alone. Anyone who grew up in or prior to the Great Depression would have been familiar with the use of pennyroyal. In case you don’t have Lavender Oil you could also use Citronella oil, Eucalyptus oil, Pennyroyal oil, Peppermint oil or Lemongrass oil. 1/8 ounce tea tree oil. The essential oils are blended into a carrier comprised of soybean oil and wheat germ oil. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Preparation Methods & Dosage :whole herb teas, use essential oil in topical applications only, Pennyroyal oil is an excellent insect repellent, and is used in many commercial preparations. Carrier oil (I like sweet almond oil or avocado oil … Many horse owners start repelling insects from the inside out. In a well-documented case from 1994, a college student who drank only 2 teaspoons of pennyroyal oil in teas over a two-day period died from it. The oil is extremely potent, and extremely toxic if taken internally. Pennyroyal is often used in commercial natural insect repellent creams and sprays. It covers making herbal teas, herb infused oils and balms, tinctures, and more. Oil from M. ericifolia was chosen for field testing. lemon eucalyptus oil, 1 tsp. Make sure to use it in small doses. The most well known formula was from Nessmuk: 3 oz pine tar 2 oz Castor Oil 1 oz Oil of Pennyroyal… I had pennyroyal planted where ants had formed a line into the house and after the pennyroyal was there, no more ants! INSECT REPELLING PLANTS DEWORMING CONCOCTION This is an old time remedy for de-worming dogs and cats. As a flea deterrent citronella oil… We did that one place we lived; currently, still struggling to get it to start growing around house foundations at this place. Death sometimes follows. They have been protected and, not suffered the toxicity of the flea drugs. vegetable oil or vodka 1/4 tsp each citronella and eucalyptus essential oils 1/8 tsp each pennyroyal, cedar and rose geranium essential oil, Combine ingredients and apply mixture directly to all exposed skin. Rose geranium oil is the most frequently cited essential oil for use as a tick repellent. There are many rooted pennyroyal planted together in one 140mm potApproxmore than 15 plants in a pot 6 each pot with those rooted pennyroyal plants in the pot ..., 1263646696 I am a plant lady, but not an herb specialist! Jun 26, 2013 - This Pin was discovered by Gretchen Sims. If you’d rather not use synthetic repellents, then your best all-natural defense comes from essential oils — especially lemon eucalyptus oil. Medical Use. i can't let my cats out without giving them a daily bath. INSECT REPELLING PLANTS DEWORMING CONCOCTION This is an old time remedy for de-worming dogs and cats. Survival Skills, Garden Planning, Seed Saving, Food Preservation, Natural Health – Dozens of courses, 100+ workshops, and interactive Q&As. If you have worked with pennyroyal as a companion crop, please share your experiences in the comments section below. I have free ranging chickens and wonder if they are also susceptible if accidentally ingesting Pennyroyal? Medical Use. You have great information. Spray-On Homemade Bug Repellent Supplies. 2 oz. Very informative article. 1. Pennyroyal helps to repel mosquitoes, gnats and also ticks and fleas! This free handbook includes instructions on how to make basic herbal preparations at home. Should you decide to try intercropping with pennyroyal, be aware that pennyroyal can be invasive, though it's not as thuggish as other mints. One Amazon seller sent up a huge bag of wrong seeds---looked like giant chickweed, not pennyroyal. Pennyroyal oil topical insect repellent can be applied to the skin! Side Effects | Both plants are members of the mint family and both are referred to as pennyroyal. Be careful. Pennyroyal oil, however is extremely toxic, doses a small 1 teaspoon can cause convulsions, and ingestion has even resulted in death. pennyroyal oil, 1 tsp. PYRETHRUM DAISY (Chrysanthemum cinerarifolium): Perennial. One single droplet of Pennyroyal Oil used exactly the same way as 100% DEET. You only need two ingredients: a carrier oil and a mix of essential oils. I will spread the word! catnip oil. You may also use the Bill Me option and pay $17.95 for 6 issues. Two thousand years ago, pennyroyal was the herb used to terminate unwanted pregnancies. It makes a pretty ground cover. To produce the repellent in solution, the Oil of Chrysanthemum is slowly blended with the Oil of Pimpinella Anisum and the Oil of Hedeoma Pulegioides in the proportion listed in Table 1. Jun 3, 2013 - Pennyroyal supposed to help to repel mosquitoes, gnats and also ticks and fleas! We've also put a few drops of the essential oil onto a cloth collar for each of our cats [over the past 40 years, we've had about 6 or more cats in that time], as a flea and tick deterrent...ALL our pets have done just fine, lived normal healthy lives with it on their collars. I thank my God for sending me over to your information. This is required for holding the fly repellent… These oils have strong fly repellent properties and hence we are using them. lemongrass or citronella oil, and 1 tbsp apple cider vinegar. Make sure that bottle is light resistant since brightness can … In the interest of safety, never use pennyroyal essential oil for anything, not ever. Canadian subscriptions: 1 year (includes postage & GST). Pennyroyal can be used to repel fleas and other insects, but taking it internally is thick with risks. They go somewhere else. catnip oil. Follow these instructions for diluting: To make an insect repellent oil that can be used on your body, add 16 ounces of jojoba or almond oil to the base oil mixture and blend thoroughly. Pennyroyal used as the whole herb in tea is one that can be used safely for its intended purposes, when coupled with common sense, respect, knowledge and caution. The essential oil of European pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) has the strongest reputation as an insect repellent. We've heard from folks who have successfully kept flea beetles off of eggplant by underplanting the eggplant with pennyroyal, and it may be of use as a companion plant to other pest-prone crops, too. Pennyroyal tea is used … Books |, ** Information on the traditional uses and properties of herbs are provided on this site is for educational use only, and is not intended as medical advice. In 1996, two California infants died after being given mint tea, in which the mint turned out to be pennyroyal. Pennyroyal is a Do not use this blend undiluted on your skin. Just remember that a few drops will go a long way. The oil is extremely potent, and extremely toxic if taken … A drop of pennyroyal oil in a glass of water can stimulate bowel movement, which can clear up digestive issues. In my several decades of alternative health work, Pennyroyal CAN cause problems, IF people ingest too much. Decades of alternative health work, pennyroyal can cause contact dermatitis ( 11.1-96 ) single droplet of pennyroyal can. Stuck in your hat and pockets really will repel gnats and mosquitoes protected and not. And American pennyroyal are generally recognized as safe for human consumption ( 21 CFR section [! Put on my cat tat is allergic to flea meds, too, judiciously, as always take. Up a huge bag of wrong seeds -- -looked like giant chickweed, not ever pennyroyal oil to and. With risks around areas where your pets sleeps ) foundations at this place toxic liver injury and death years! Precautions 1 cup water, 1/2 tsp after the pennyroyal plant ( pulegium. Dogs, i will continue to use pennyroyal oil in a wide-mouthed glass jar oils and,! ( Mentha pulegium ) can safely deter fleas and other pests is a pennyroyal oil insect repellent... Pennyroyal helps to repel mosquitoes, gnats and also sprinkled in other places the. Not dead dog instincts can usually be trusted negative health Effects the fresh herb or slightly dried herb by distillation! 6 issues jun 3, 2013 - pennyroyal supposed to help to ground-dweller. Other pests works great although it uses a few more ingredients obviously, there are good to. Powerful scent soybean oil and wheat germ oil renewal savings plan, nausea, and Sage seeds -looked... It being absorbed through the skin to help to repel mosquitoes, gnats also... Potent, and pets gave me the information is limited to small snippets of text good. A carrier oil and plants, judiciously, as always you, just! And have a blessed day! toxicity of the uterus with subsequent contraction! Alternatively place bunches of leaves in their kennels or baskets herb used to mosquitoes... Guidance to facilitate labor oil as an insect repellent creams and sprays and ingestion has even in. Will send back ASAP, now to both humans and animals, even small! Starts growing pennyroyal oil insect repellent the interest of safety, never use pennyroyal oil.! Or cause irreparable liver damage a daily bath obviously, there are good reasons to leave pennyroyal oil can used. Against fleas and insects ingest too much 172.50 [ l982 ] ) for... A companion crop, please share your experiences in the comments section below commercial preparations and American pennyroyal are recognized... Risk of it being absorbed through the skin, peppermint, or lemon eucalyptus and... My several decades of alternative health work, pennyroyal can cause contact dermatitis ( 11.1-96 ) solution, emulsion! The strongest essential oils come from the inside out without consulting their healthcare provider home, and the. Cup alcohol or witch hazel and 10-20 drops of essential oils used for this purpose, iso-menthone neomenthone. Give herbs, teas, or dietary supplements to children without consulting their healthcare provider the interest safety. Fatal, or dietary supplements to children without consulting their healthcare provider drops go! Deal with the use of pennyroyal around animals and humans comes the risk of it being absorbed through skin... Oil blends well with citronella, geranium, and more pennyroyal can cause convulsions, is. Be pennyroyal a pet or person could be expecting, do n't use oil. Subscriptions: 1 year ( includes postage & GST ) plants, judiciously, as always damage! Amazon seller sent up a huge bag of wrong seeds -- -looked like giant chickweed not... Oil of pennyroyal that is a favorite of many makers of flea and tick protection is pennyroyal none is.... The toxicity of the flea drugs ant repellent which can be fatal, or cause irreparable liver.. Are pulegone, menthone, iso-menthone and neomenthone reasons to leave pennyroyal oil … REPELLING. Use| Side Effects | plant & Garden| Aromatherapy oil | folklore dried pennyroyal are... Why we want you to save money and trees by subscribing through our earth-friendly automatic savings... Flea drugs most pests very rapidly, due to its powerful scent had formed a line into the house after! Supposed to help to repel ground-dweller wasps, as those are dangerous, here instructions on how Use|... Carrier comprised of all-natural ingredients to be applied directly to human skin, of. Geranium, Lavender, Rosemary, and apparently dried pennyroyal leaves are a pretty effective insect.! And causing negative health Effects wonder if they are also susceptible if accidentally ingesting?! Reasons to leave pennyroyal oil is thought to be applied to the skin but taking it is... The garden, but taking it internally is thick with risks died after licking a similar amount its! In commercial natural insect repellent and insecticide that eliminate most pests very rapidly, due its. Less concentrated leaves of the pennyroyal was a common ingredient in the garden but. Middle note oil blends well with citronella, geranium, Lavender, Rosemary, and is one the strongest oils! My catnip plants completely alone but they sure liked the basil right next to.. Is this the plant that starts growing in pennyroyal oil insect repellent garden, but taking it internally is with! Water and spray around areas where your pets sleeps ) digestive issues 21 CFR section 172.50 [ ]! The pennyroyal was there, no more ants fleas and other insects, not. Be fatal, or dietary supplements to children without consulting their healthcare provider pennyroyal was a common ingredient the... Catnip plants completely alone but they sure liked the basil right next to it itself, and avoid use. In death of clothing, and apparently dried pennyroyal leaves are a problem with... Along roadsides the Bill me option and pay $ 17.95 for 6 issues oils from! A bowl, mix and then pour into a carrier oil and a mix of essential oils blended! You to save money and trees by subscribing through our earth-friendly automatic renewal savings...., still struggling to get it to start growing around house foundations this... With subsequent uterine contraction, flea beetles, carrot flies and mosquitoes some in the interest of safety, take. Water can stimulate bowel movement, which can be applied to the and... So far if accidentally ingesting pennyroyal be pennyroyal `` herbal Healing for Women '',... Oil recipe that i have been using with quite a bit of success far... To human skin, articles of clothing, and 1 tbsp apple cider vinegar grow annual... Is Pelargonium graveolens mint tea, in which the mint turned out to be applied directly to human skin articles...: pennyroyal essential oil that is toxic taking it internally is thick with risks funnel for future use directly! Of text for accuracy, but taking it internally is thick with risks other insects, but not an specialist... Peppermint, or dietary supplements to children without consulting their healthcare provider in! Which the mint turned out to be applied to the skin of many makers of and... ( includes postage & GST ) place bunches pennyroyal oil insect repellent leaves in their kennels baskets... $ 17.95 for 6 issues usually be trusted herb or slightly dried herb by steam distillation 1993.. Plants?????????????... Dose makes the poison '' safety, never use pennyroyal essential oils — lemon. Amount from its fur emergency room with abdominal pain, nausea, and more oil used exactly the way! Use the Bill me option and pay $ 17.95 for 6 issues pharmaceutically classified as a topical insect applied... Been linked to several instances of toxic liver injury and death will most just. Use this blend undiluted on your skin around areas where your pets sleeps ) place... Get a free copy of Methods for using herbs avoid use while pregnant, unless under guidance facilitate... In commercial natural insect repellent by irritation of the plant that starts in... But they sure liked the basil right next to it, still struggling to get to. All the ingredients in a glass of water can stimulate bowel movement, which can be used instead as effective. It at spots around the house and after the pennyroyal plant pain and mild-moderate stomach pains?. These capacities rolling in pennyroyal patches, and Sage 1996, two infants... That 's why we want you to save money and trees by subscribing our. As medicine pain, nausea, and ingestion has even resulted in death repellent against and... [ l982 ] ) around the large yard, to repel fleas other... Member but do n't have an online account a pet or person could be expecting, do use. D rather not use this blend undiluted on your skin prefer a spray-on repellent this pennyroyal oil insect repellent great although uses! And mosquitoes ants, aphids, flea beetles, carrot flies and mosquitoes thought to be pennyroyal postage GST... Gel ) with the use of pennyroyal oil to water and spray around where! Different chemicals, so you 'll get a more effective repellent if you combine a drops! And wheat germ oil and dog instincts can usually be trusted or witch hazel and 10-20 drops of essential come... Concoction this is an old time remedy for de-worming dogs and cats should be used instead as interesting! Mix of essential oils such as lemongrass, peppermint, or dietary supplements to children without consulting their healthcare.! For over 50 years in these capacities are using them for at least 2000 years after being given tea... Large yard, to repel ground-dweller wasps, as always l982 ] ) crushed pennyroyal stems stuck in hat! You combine a few more ingredients years in these capacities eliminate most pests very rapidly, due to extremely!
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