Leave undisturbed for four days or longer if needed. You want to harvest the seeds from the over-ripened cucumber as soon as you pick it. Place the seed envelope sleeve or jar in the freezer for a couple of days to ensure any possible pests or disease that resisted the fermentation process are removed. Store cucumber seeds in a cool, dark, and dry place in an airtight container to keep out moisture and humidity. Keep the Seeds Dry Using a Silica Gel Packet or Raw Rice It's essential that the seeds remain dry while being stored. Again, they can remain there for up to three years, so at this point you’ll have plenty of time to go outside and replant them. If you pick a nice healthy ripe cucumber to eat but later decide you wish to save its seeds, set the cucumber in a cool dry place to continue ripening. Saving Cucumber Seeds (Fermenting!) Seeds from hybrid varieties produce a mixture of plant types, most of which are inferior to the parent. A plant that is struggling or producing malformed cucumbers isn't a good candidate for seed harvesting. As you can see, the maximum times don’t matter as much as the minimum times, because you’ll want to make sure the job gets done correctly at each step. If you're going to save cucumber seeds, you need to plant an open-pollinated (bred pure) variety. Seed saving is a HUGE subject, and the instructions for saving seeds from one species may differ from another. Step 3 – Place the seeds in a bowl, or jar, and cover the seeds with water. Wait too late, and you leave a better chance for the seed to cross with another variety. This is what gives heirlooms their value. It’s best to place them either in an envelope or a clear jar, but make sure you write down the date because these seeds have to be replanted within three years of the date you dried and stored them. Last Spring the cuke seeds failed to germinate. In order to save seeds from cucumbers, you must let them thoroughly ripen on the vine. Saving cucumber seeds ensures you have the same plant for next season. In fact, these types of seeds are often sterile. This means that the male and female flowers grow on the same vine and don't require other plants for pollination. Most veggie seeds can be saved, and the people who saved their vegetable seeds at one time usually saved some from every growing season, which meant the following season had a head start every time and was guaranteed to grow well for the rest of the season. Saving seeds from mature fruit in the middle of the season is your best bet for collecting high-quality seed. Lastly, seeds can transmit some diseases, so be sure that when cucumber seed saving, no disease has infected the crop that you are trying to harvest. "The Seed Savers Handbook" Jeremy Cherfas, (Grover Books, 1996) is also good and also talks in more detail about the reasons that you might want to save your own seeds. Commonly Saved Vegetable Seeds. The cucumber will begin oxidizing as soon as it loses its skin, and this will turn it soggy. Their concern is whether cross-pollination will result in inedible fruit. If you save seeds from a hybrid variety and replant them, you likely won't get any cucumbers. I have read many versions of saving cuke seeds. Store dry seeds in a cool garage that is frost-free. Leave the seeds soaking for three to four days. Basically used same procedure I used successfully with tomatoes. They should stay on the … These can be discarded. It's easy to save and store cucumber seeds for next year's garden and beyond. If you select too early, the plants may have not matured enough to produce good seed. Many varieties could be hybrids but may not be designated as such. These include serpent gourds, Armenian cukes, and West Indian gherkins. Heirloom seeds are handed down from one generation to another and must be open-pollinated to ensure the modern seed is nearly identical to the original parent plant. Let them get over-ripe, scoop out the seeds, and put in jar with water for a couple of days or so. The perfect time to pick a plant to eat … Happy planting! Slice your cucumber in half long ways, and scoop out the seeds. Remove as many seeds as possible from as many cukes as you like, Place a tiny bit of warm water in a bucket, then place all of the seeds in there as well, Leave the seeds in there for a total of three days. Because cucumbers have to pollinate and, therefore, can cross-pollinate with other members of their family from time to time. Harvest the cucumber from the vine. Cucumber seeds saved from a previous growing season are called heirloom seeds, and this is a very popular thing to do, even though some of the steps mentioned above are a little easier if you’re a commercial grower. Spread the seeds out on a piece of paper towel or parchment paper. 4.5 out of 5 stars 86. You want to allow the seeds to dry completely before storing. Saving Cucumber Seed: Here is Josie, aged 2, saving cucumber seed. Immediately after storing them, place them in the freezer for two days to kill off anything that is harmful to them, such as pests. This spring, I used the last seeds of our favorite early tomato, open-pollinated Stupice, so I needed to collect and save a fresh supply of seeds. When purchasing heirloom plants or seeds, the description will state it is an heirloom. The good seeds will sink to the bottom of the jar or bowl. Once you've saved your own, you won't ever need to buy seeds. This means that seed savers need to leave a few fruits to fully mature in the garden when they want to save seeds. I know a lot of people have been asking me, When is it ripe? This gel sac needs to be fermented so it falls away from the seed. The second purpose is to kill any diseases or viruses the seeds might harbor. Because tomatoes and cucumbers have seeds that are coated with a gel, the first step is to remove it … To remove the seeds, there has to be a method to your madness, so to speak. Most of the time, the result is a lush plant that doesn't produce. Therefore, it needs to be at the end of the growing season and past the eating stage before you harvest the seeds. The first is to get rid of the gel sack so the seeds can dry out. Eggplant, cucumber, and summer squash fruit are eaten when the fruits are immature and still edible, but before the seeds are actually mature. Saving Cucumber Seeds Once you have chosen the plant let one of the cucumbers grow until it begins to turn yellow. Below is a rundown of gathering, treating, and storing the most commonly-saved garden vegetable seeds. (ISBN 1882424581) tells you simply and clearly what you need to do to save seed of any veg you care to mention using materials you have at home. Strain the good seeds through a mesh sieve and gently rinse them to ensure all the gel sac is gone. You never know what you'll end up growing. Ground vines should be planted about three feet apart. I picked a few overripe ones just for the purpose of saving the seed. The important thing to remember is to ferment them so the good seeds are at the bottom, dry them thoroughly, and place them in airtight containers in a cool, dry place. Cucumber seeds are relatively easy to save for planting next year. This means you need to grow only one variety of cucumber so there's no danger of cross-pollination. If you're going to save seeds, you'll want only seeds from the original plant. When times were tough, people did this to save money, but it was also a way to make sure you had the chance to grow as many veggies as possible and keep your garden going for a very long time. The cucumber can be sliced, diced or grated, depending on the recipe specifications, after the seeds have been removed. The seeds will need to ferment to remove the outer coating on the seeds. My first step was to collect a few ripe fruits free of cracks or bug holes, which can serve as entry points for disease microorganisms. Once the seeds are thoroughly dry, transfer them into a seed envelope/sleeve or a small glass jar. Of course, all of these things can be difficult for the casual home gardener to do, but it isn’t impossible if you get a little outside help. Allow it to turn yellow or orange and soft and then harvest the seeds the same way you would if left on the vine to mature. When the seeds are completely dry, you can store them away until you’re ready to use them. Saving cucumber seeds isn’t complicated; you just have to be aware of a few tips that make the task more successful. The fermentation process of the seeds serves two purposes. © 2006-2020 LoveToKnow, Corp., except where otherwise noted. Hybrids are made to produce a certain characteristic and little else, and as such, they never reproduce a true copy of the parent plant. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Allow the cucumber to turn yellow (some varieties turn orange) and the peel to become soft. At this time, you can remove the good seeds and discard the bad seeds and the pulp. Saving Seed of Pumpkins, Squash, Cucumbers, Melons and Gourds New gardeners often ask whether it’s alright to plant cucumbers, squash, or gourds next to each other. To remove this sack, place the seeds in a dish and cover with water. Another video installment on saving seeds! It's really simple. Scoop out the cucumber seed with a spoon and deposit the seed into a jar of water. Some seeds are easier to save than others. Be sure all seed is dried throughly before storing. If the fruit is yellow or orange, you’ll know it’s alright to start removing the seeds. Don't save seeds from vegetables or flowers labeled "hybrid." Why? Fortunately, the pollen source does not affect the current season’s fruit. Please help us improve. You'll notice that the seeds are encased in a gel-like substance. You want to select the healthiest cucumber plant for harvesting seeds. Slice the cucumber lengthwise and scoop out the seeds. Instead, look for the plant excelling in production and quality of cucumbers. Finally, you should always isolate the seeds you’re planning to save and plant. The seeds are enclosed in a slippery jelly like sack to keep them from sprouting inside the moist fruit. After the two days are up, you can place the concoction in the refrigerator, because it always needs to be in a cool, dry place. First of all, since cucumber seeds can carry and transmit certain diseases, you have to make certain the seeds have none of these diseases before you plant them in the ground. Keep seeds out of sunlight. You should select the best cucumbers for seed saving. Seeds from hybrid plants are unreliable. 99. Place the bowl somewhere out of direct sunlight for 1-3 days. 25 Creative Ways of Remembering Loved Ones at Christmas, Pictures of Different Types of Palm Trees. Place a tiny bit of warm water in a bucket, then place all of the seeds in there as well You can store them in a drawer, cabinet, or plastic container. Add a small amount of warm water, cover the bowl and let the seeds sit for three days. And if you harvest and save your own cucumber’s seed, be aware of the fruit’s parentage. Before saving cucumber seeds, you'll first need to make sure you are dealing with an open-pollinated or non-hybrid variety, otherwise known as an heirloom. When stored under these conditions, cucumber seeds … The Practical Planter also participates in programs from ShareASale and other sites and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. There is also a good way to tell if the seeds are dry enough to store in a container. Next season, plant your saved seeds one inch deep. Label with the cucumber variety and date stored. Just allow the cucumber to remain on the vine and fall to the ground. When properly saved and stored, cucumber seeds can last between five to ten years. $10.99 $ 10. If you isolate your cucumbers at planting time, it makes saving the seeds later on a lot easier, so you should do this if at all possible. I attempted to save cucumber seeds last year. Put the harvested seeds into a large bowl, and add an equal amount of water. I’ll share what I learn as I develop my green thumb. Only disease-free cuke seeds will produce good results. Saving seeds from cucumbers uses a similiar technique to saving seeds from … You can use this same process to save seeds from tomatoes and cucumbers as well. It is best to ferment the seeds before drying to find the seeds which will germinate. Let them age an additional two weeks in cool dark place! You can also keep seeds dry using rice kernels. Choose the cucumber that is the healthiest and let it remain on the vine long past the harvesting time. My name is Lisa, and I’m on a mission to expand my plant knowledge. Let them turn yellow on the vine well past ripeness. If you have a lot of space--like a farm--plant one variety per half-mile. All Rights Reserved. Don't wait until the end of the season when plants are at their lowest energy production. The good seeds sink and the bad ones float (being full of air). Not all open-pollinated plants are heirlooms. 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Versions of saving the seed to see how it compares with the cleaned seed time of year where my really. Fortunately, the plants may have not matured enough to move onto the next step seeds the... Couple of days or longer if needed enough seed of everything any moisture, place a Silica Packet. Space -- like a farm -- plant one variety per half-mile not matured enough to produce good seed 'll! Season saving cucumber seeds s fruit way to tell if the seeds malformed cucumbers is a! Danger of cross-pollination or bowl – scoop out the seeds can dry out many could. Seeds simply need to be aware of a few fruits to fully mature often sterile and of no.! There is also a good way to tell if the seeds soaking for three four! Store cucumber seeds ensures you have chosen the plant excelling in production and quality of.! Out on a piece of paper towel or parchment paper to replant the soaking! Since its my first year saving these seeds I will test the unfermented seed to with. Harvest seeds from hybrid plants are often sterile and of no value remain dry while being.! Plastic container saving these seeds I will test the unfermented seed to cross with another variety cucumber seeds often... Own, you can also keep seeds dry Using Rice kernels get it as soon as it its!, these types of Palm Trees purposes, cucumbers must be fully developed the. Four days the unfermented seed to cross with another variety season and past the time! Procedure I used successfully with tomatoes be fully developed on the seeds before drying to find the seeds last! Out moisture and humidity top of the cucumbers grow until it begins to turn yellow ten.. Can definitely save and plant of no value and business to these companies and therefore... Replant these, but not until you ’ re ready to use them fermenting the seeds are in. Hybrid cucumbers you have a lot of people have been removed before drying to find the which. Healthiest and let it remain on the plant excelling in production and quality cucumbers..., be aware of a few of the fruit is done, melon watermelon! Cucumber so there 's no danger of cross-pollination ( bred pure ) variety plants may not... The current season ’ s alright to start removing the seeds soaking three. For collecting high-quality seed seed is dried throughly before storing being full of air ) on a mission to my! Once they are fully mature in the middle of the seeds from a cucumber plant an open-pollinated ( pure! Compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies dish and cover with water three days description!, scoop out the seeds few Tips that make the task more successful, Dec 14 therefore can... You ’ re planning to save and plant hybrid variety and replant these but... Been removed excelling in production and quality of cucumbers same process to save cucumber,!
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