( Log Out / The Romans were able to last the longest because of the internal changes that the empire went through. The Han Empire lasted for four centuries and the name is given to many Chinese present day. Han dynasty, the second great imperial dynasty of China (206 BCE–220 CE), after the Zhou dynasty (1046–256 BCE). The rise and fall of empires Comparing the rise and fall of empires You can get your custom paper from Around 2,000 years ago, two great empires stood at either side of Eurasia. They also established a common writing system. Barbarian invasions for each empire resulted in less confidence in the government. This is similar to the Han’s worship of the nature spirits and their ancestors, along with the practice of feng-shui and the Mandate of Heaven. Roman Empire and Persian Empire Roman Empire ( 753-27 BC, 64-1435 AD) Persian Empire (530-331 BC) The persian empire started at 530 BC and ended in 331 BC. One reason that that these empires fell was because the Roman Empire’s trade kept being disrupted by the barbarians as well as the Hans were being interrupted by the Xiongnu nomads. These empires also had many roads that gave people jobs through construction and trade and helped the Roman military move around safely. The Roman Empire and Han China of the first century CE superimposed on today's political map. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Both the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire used the silk trade routes, particularly over land. ● The result for bad government officials in Han caused the Yellow Turban Revolt, also known as the Yellow Scarf Rebellion. Han vs. Rome The Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire were both very prosperous during the time period of 200 B. C. E. -400 C. E. The Han Dynasty reached the Pax Sinica, under the rule of Emperor Wu Ti, while the Roman Empire reached the Pax Romana, under the rule of Augustus (Octavian). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A similarity in the Roman Empire and Han Dynasty was that they were both ruled by emperors. The fall of the Roman empire and the Han dynasty were similar because both experienced social unrest during their collapse. The empires required their citizens to participate in both labor and military efforts. The third century crisis was caused by ineffective leaders and decrease in the senate and assembly’s support for the rest of the government. DoctorBoaz Finally, every single one of these empires left a long lasting legacy such as that of the Romans. had numerous similarities and differences with their ways of governing such as slavery, leaders, social class, military, government, and their economy. These two empires were alike in some ways. Both the Qin and Han used the Silk Road for trade, but only the Han experienced significant economic benefits. Diocletian was also contributing factor as to why the political part of the Roman Empire fell. How were the Qin Empire and the Han dynasty similar and different? Learn more about the Roman Empire in this article. In what way were the Yellow Turban Rebellion in Han China and the Spartacus Rebellion in the Roman Empire similar? Along with each being ruled by emperors their emperor’s shared a similar tactic in getting people to follow them. They went from monarchy to republic to empire. The most significant reason that these empires fell economically was the taxes. Rome was both a land and sea empire. The Han dynasty in China maintained a remarkable level of similarity with its predecessor dynasty, the Qin, founded by the first emperor Qin Shi Huangdi. Blog. From newly conquered territories, these empires benefited from tributes, trade, and natural resources. Some of the similarities included the resemblances of political figures, the role of women, and the parallels in each empire’s trade. See answer what mariahmosher0 is waiting for your help. There were two major similarities between the Roman Empire and Han Dynasty: the large land areas under their control and the fact that both empires peaked at around the same time in history. In addition they both used literature and art to promote a common culture among conquered people. The Han Dynasty collapsed and gave way to Three Kingdoms while Rome faced a series of civil wars and insurrections. The Roman and Han empires falls’ were similar because of their decline in economic trade. China was only principally a land empire. When the farmers with only a little bit of land they don’t really make any money off of it or pay taxes on it they sell it to a wealthy person who can but most large estate owners will bribe officials to avoid taxes. The Appian Way, shown in the spot map on page 233 in the textbook, marks the path along which. Roman Empire Vs. Han Dynasty Compare And Contrast Essay Both the Roman Empire and Han Dynasty were similar in their fall, in that they suffered through significant factors like Germanic Invasions that made them decline in power. The Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty faced similar problems of barbarian invasions and internal infighting. All you need to do is fill out a short form and submit an order. The Romans had the very effective Augustus who was very successful. The several centuries of success for Han China (202 BCE – 220 CE) and the Roman Empire (27 BCE – 476 CE) pinpoint possibilities for comparison in the classical period. The people of the Persian empire initially believed in more than one god. Han China (206 B.C.E.-220 C.E.) The Roman Empire would build roads to enable communications between people all around the empire. Han was ruled by Gaozo and Rome was ruled by Octavian. One of the main reasons that the Han fell was because the loyalty in the outer providences was difficult to maintain. In what ways were the economic foundations of the Roman … The Roman Empire in the west at least, collapsed at the end of the 4th century. Some similar causes were pressure from barbarians and poor leadership which affected s their empires. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Change ). Along with each being ruled by emperors their emperor’s shared a similar tactic in getting people to follow them. Han China and Imperial Rome’s method in political control has many differences and similarities, but I … Han China and Imperial Rome were amazing empires in their own way. Both were large-scale, violent reactions to oppressive conditions. The Han Dynasty and Roman Empire were similar in their falls because they both fell to nomadic invaders, and because they both fell because of a decline in economic trade. How to increase brand awareness through consistency; Dec. 11, 2020. The western-most of the warring states in China was the Qin which stretched roughly to where the city of Lanzhou in Gan… Rome and Han were contemporaries and vaguely aware of each others existence, though contact was sparse and of no consequence as far as we know. There were multiple similar factors that led to the social rise of the Roman and Han Empires. B. Rome expanded its rule over continental Europe, Britain and the Near East, making it a heterogeneous, polyglot empire. Both ruled their people under a bureaucracy, they had civil servants to maintain their large empires, and their foundations were made of great and strong rulers. While the Han Dynasty designed its leadership policies based on Confucian ideas and concepts, the Roman Empire imposed governance based on Roman laws and classical teachings (Ropp 36). Add your answer and earn points. your own paper. This relationship was similar to the Han Empire’s Confucianism which stressed order and hierarchy which strengthened the stability and loyalty to the government and the right and responsibilities of individuals. In Rome, corrupt officials passed laws so they could be tax exempt. The Han had Lu Bang at first and then Wu Di comes along and expands the empire. Overall, the empires showed more political, economic, and social factors for their rise and fall than points of difference. These trade routes were virtually the only thing that connected the two empires together. How were the Qin Empire and the Han dynasty similar and different? The Romans were able to last the longest because of the internal changes that the empire went through. They had developed economies, relying mainly on agriculture and on commerce. Han and Roman empires both had …show more … We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Presidents today try not to seclude themselves from their nation’s people so that they don’t become too distant from what the citizens want. A major thing that caused theses empires to fall was that their emperors weren’t connected with the people. Han China and Imperial Rome were amazing empires in their own way. Also in Rome there was a decline in the interest of trade in younger citizens because their parents gave them whatever they needed so the younger citizens didn’t want to work for anything. One of the main reasons that the Han fell was because the loyalty in the outer providences was difficult to maintain. An empire is a major political unit having a territory of great extent or a number of territories or peoples under a single sovereign authority. It would be frivolous for historians to speculate what would happen if Eurasia were smaller and the Romans found beyond their eastern frontier not Parthia but China. Start studying The Roman Empire and Han China. With all the conquering that the Romans had done they had gained many monopolies. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy, The input space is limited by 250 symbols. In parallel fashion to the Han, the Roman Empire fell because its unwieldy size made assimilation harder and the Romanization declined. The Han Dynasty and Roman Empire were not only similar during there prosperous times, but also during the fall of both empires. The Roman Empire and Han Dynasty were both powerful influential forces in their heyday. With the Mauryan empire, it collapsed after its three founding rulers but its cultural and religious efforts spread beyond India’s borders. Also, Rome is small compared to its empire while Han is mostly Han, little expansion required. C. They were both affected by Internal problems like disease, and corrupt politicians; while they were also affected by external problems like Nomadic invasions. Like the Romans the Han had the Qin Empire structure but with a softer legalism punishments. The role of women in both the Han Dynasty in China and the Roman Empire were very similar. While the Roman Empire started from 753-27 BC, 64-1435 AD. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. The trade during the time of the Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty were very similar. Another factor is that both empires had in common was coinage. Each empire required a vast amount of man power, resources and were highly dependent upon their agriculture. The Carolingian Empire and the Western Roman Empire: The Western Roman Empire lasted for over 1000 years and finally collapsed under the pressure of invasion from germanic nomadic tribes in 476 CE. In the Han Empire the emperor was isolated from the population; therefore his knowledge of what the people needed went down and the people were not listened to. Both of these civilizations had ways of maintaining the political control over their people. Also, in the Han and Roman Empires there was an increasing difficulty in rising sufficient military forces and so men paid mercenaries Empire having to hire substitutes for the military. This is opposed to “Sinae” which was southern China, or the parts of China which could be reached by sea. China under the Han dynasty and the Roman Empire were similar in that both grew wealthy because they Developed extensive trade networks. The Romans had different engineering accomplishments, than that of the Han. How were they different? Despite this congruence in basic political structure and social arrangements, the two empires varied in concepts such as religion, center of power, and military significance. A battle between the Romans and the Visigoths rendered the Roman empire defenseless, allowing the nomadic Germans to take over the empire. The social fall of the Han and Roman Empires were equally similar as they were different. ... Roman wars were mainly financed by indemnities exacted from losers plus systematic looting and enslavement. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CHAPTER 5: 1. Alexander managed to conquer his way to what is today the western edges of Xinjiang province. How did they both govern their empires? The two had similar and different methods of political control. In what ways were the Han and Roman Empires alike? They went from monarchy to republic to empire. Today’s government was formed by examining what went wrong with these great empires that sent them crumbling to the ground. How were the Macedonian, Roman, Mauryan and Han Empires similar. Another reason the Han Empire fell was because fathers would divide their land between their sons so each generation inherited less property which lead to the government getting fewer taxes. Sorry, but copying text is forbidden on this website. Get Your Custom Essay on, Compare Contrast the Han and Roman Empires, By clicking “Write my paper”, you agree to our, By clicking Send Me The Sample you agree on the, Compare and Contrast Ottoman and Mughal Empires, Technological Advances for the Han and Roman Empires, https://graduateway.com/compare-contrast-the-han-and-roman-empires/, Get your custom The Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire were two grand empires that rose out of preexisting territories and provided relative peace over wide areas. Their population was a great problem as there was not enough food to feed the general population which cause great discontent in the public, and as history shows when the public isnt happy, the government doesn't last very long. The Roman Principate and the Han dynasty were two very competent empires that left lasting influences in the areas of their expansion, even following their demise. In terms of success, each empire had its own degree. ... Roman emperors ruled over the Empire with similar authority. Roman Empire and Persian Empire Roman Empire ( 753-27 BC, 64-1435 AD) Persian Empire (530-331 BC) The persian empire started at 530 BC and ended in 331 BC. If citizens couldn’t pay for the necessities then they went to black markets which cost the governments money. China at that time was in her “Warring States” period and confined to the eastern seaboard. The several centuries of success for Han China (202 BCE – 220 CE) and the Roman Empire (27 BCE – 476 CE) pinpoint possibilities for comparison in the classical period. They were similar in that both established a "classical" model for governmental institutions which continued to be imitated for many centuries thereafter. 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